(A slightly incoherent philippic follows)
This question really has been done to death. And hardly restricted to photography: some writers I know have freeted about certain clever bits of software that can "create" a novel seemingly without human intervention. That one's pretty old too.
There are, to me, two schools of thought about this.
The first school: The less skill required for something, the lower that thing is valued. If anybody can can run outside with their digiflex and create a "masterpiece", what value is there in creating a masterpiece (however a significant portion of us might define it)? If somebody's album won a Grammy next year, and the artist, while accepting the award, mentioned that s/he spun the thing from whole cloth on a MacBook with Garageband, would you smash your Strat against the wall and jump off the nearest (sufficiently tall) precipice? If some joker started a sci-fi oriented "novel-generating" script on his computer on Friday, printed out a manuscript of the results on Saturday, shopped it to a pulisher on Monday, got a major advance for publishing rights the following Tuesday, and the following month generated industry buzz as being "The next Michael Crighton", should Crighton hang himself?
(I have the answer to that, but most Crighton fans out there won't like it)
The Photography is Dead and It's All Been Done and Does Art Even Matter Anymore? smacks of hand-wringing, nihilistic BS. Photography, like many another creative medium, has always been malleable in substance. No film? No camera? Been done, a long time ago. Didn't kill "straight" photography at all; in fact, I'd argue that it informed and strengthened straight photography. Is Photoshop killing photography? Why not ask if Illustrator (with a Wacom tablet) killing painting or drawing? Also, these two powerful tools won't make a silk purse from a sow's ear; you still need creative chops.
As far as the "art" thing goes, in relation to technology, I think there's a question about raising the bar when it seems it's being lowered all around us. That's not a matter of the technology at hand, but everyone's approach to it. Most of the "masses" clamoring for much of this digital hardware will come nowhere near scratching the surface of what's possible. It still takes a bit of time and more-than-casual interest to do something above the passably-interesting (but more people will be doing it). Lots more people will acheive well-focused, well-exposed photographs. For the vast majority of people, that's the beginning and end of what "photography" means. This is prpetty much how it's always been; creatively ambitious photography has always been a pursuit of a minority of people packing a camera. Lots of people like to wax "creative" when they break out that digiflex (or any SLR for that matter; the idea of "moving up" to an SLR to "improve" one's photography goes straight back to the 1960s, and I have the ad copy to prove it 🙂), but where the light hits the sensor, other stuff seems to get in the way. So, a few halfway-interesting snaps get made, thrown into the computer, tarted up a bit, then uploaded somewhere. And that's where it stops.
The second (abbreviated) school, which I guardedly adhere to more, is: That Which Doesn't Kill Me, Makes Me Stronger. Film is my primary medium, and will likely remain that way unless I can't get the stuff anymore. However, I was an early adopter of the digital "lightroom" and Photoshop, and I regard these as some of the best things to happen to photography. Putting together any kind of darkroon has long been daunting for most people who were more than mildly interested in having one; Creating a great darkroom has been impossible for all but a relative few who had the time, funds, and, most important (and usually even more scarce than the first two), space. The ability to take one's film, make high-quality scans, digitally retouch and manipulate ("manipulate" has become a dirty word of late, but I use it in the strictest wet-darkroom sense as far as my work is concerned) with a higher degree of precision than before, then print the resulting file at home or via pro lab, still amazes me. There are no minuses here, nor is this a dis against the wet darkroom: the lightroom can go where no darkroom is possible, 'tis all.
There'll always be people doing with Photoshop what Jeff Koons does with sculpture (namely, spectacularly silly, but that's my taste intruding here again). Silliness and bad art abound, but that's long been the case, and just because there are cameras built into damn near everything now doesn't mean tossing your Leica away and saying "---- it, I'm outta here." The world feels smaller than it is these days, but it's still bigger than we imagine. That's the thought that keeps me getting up in the morning.
- Barrett