It certainly applies to cameras like Canon DSLRs. I wager Nikon is similar.
The stock screen is optimized for "average" lenses and AF. There is an optional focusing screen that's optimized for "lenses of f/2.8 and brighter" which have a shallower "in focus" zone, and changes focus more rapidly so that you have better accuracy with fast lenses.
For example, for my 1D Mark IIn, I can opt for this "Ec-S" focusing screen. I plan to pick one up as I shoot mainly fast L primes.
The downside is that they're darker with those same "average" lenses. Another downside, or at least something to make a note of - is that these screens change exposure readings. With the Canon DSLRs at least, there's a menu option for the particular screen you have installed so it knows to compensate.
All of my lenses, save for one is f/2.8 or brighter, including three zooms. But one, the 100-400mm is f/4.5-5.6 and I do use TCs (1.4x and 2.0x) with my 300mm f/2.8. I fear for the impact that the different screen might have in these cases.