Power supply
The Sverdlovsk has an interesting relation with its power supply. Mine says 'supply voltage 3–4 V' without any further explanation, so I guess the electronics are just very liberally designed to allow use under less than ideal circumstances. However, it appears there's a one stop readout difference between supplying 3 or 4 volts. If you're going to use this meter, I'd recommend you calibrate it first using the self-calibration procedure described below, or by gauging it against a known good meter.
The native power source for the Sverdlovsk is the Russian 3-RTs-53 battery (3,75V nominal at 0.25A). Price one rouble, guaranteed lifetime 1.5 years, and out of production since the fall of the Soviet Union. However, mine is going strong on four PX625's (they don't really fit the compartment, but with some squeezing...), and the possibilities for modification are endless, as long as you provide the necessary juice.
Calibration
The Sverdlovsk has a 'power checkup' switch that doesn't seem to do anything, but is in fact the centerpiece in an ingenious calibration procedure:
1. Set the film sensitivity to 100 ASA, or 64 GOST if you own a domestic model. (You'll find that this speed is specially marked.)
2. Set the ± dial to zero. Set the speed dial to 1/2000s (the extreme end of the scale).
3. Completely cover the sensor for twenty seconds.
4. While keeping both the power checkup switch and the metering button pressed, and with the sensor still covered, start rotating the dial.
5. The LED should extinguish when the triangle at f/8 or f/5.6 is within the limits of the rectangle at 1/250s. This means your batteries are okay.
6. If your batteries are not okay, correct with the ± dial as necessary to make the match.
Note that this both checks the batteries and calibrates the meter. If the light fails before the 20 seconds are up, your batteries are obviously low. If the meter somehow drifted off calibration, step 6 will compensate the error.