May I ask why its speed is 1600 in DDX but 3200 in Microphen?
It's interesting that the real speed of a film varies in different developers. How to mesure the exact speed of a film in a particular developer?
Thanks!
The ISO speed of a film is determined by what it produces from a set subject contrast range onto a set film contrast index. 0.58 I think. Ilford use ID11 to do all their ISO speed testing which is why you will see in the datasheet that the ISO speed of delta 3200 is 1000.
But it's sold as Delta 3200 because it was actually designed to be used at 3200 speed. But to get that speed you need to use the right developer which is Microphen.
Microphen is a speed increasing developer which is much more active than standard developers. It will give better speed and higher contrast than normal developers. But matched with delta 3200 which is a low contrast film, the result is a normal contrast neg when exposed at 3200. But its very grainy.
ID11 is the same(almost) as D76 which are both standard normal contrast developers.
DDX was designed specifically for use with t-grain films. It's activity is somewhere between ID11 and Microphen.
The speed in any developer is detemined by doing the usual film speed tests as you would with any film developer combination. The target is a film contrast index of around 0.6 for normal contrast.
The non technical way to test is to just go shoot some images and if the shadows are blocked then reduce your film speed to give extra exposure next time. If the shadows are to light then decrease film speed next time. If highlights are blown then reduce dev next time and if the highlights are too low then increase development next time.
After 2, 3 or 4 iterations of doing this you will arive at your personal exposure Index (EI) which is your film speed for that developer.