loquax ludens
Well-known
I think that "Point and Shoot" describes a type of camera, not a process or a style of shooting. The basic defining characteristics are that it must be a relatively compact camera with a non-interchangeable lens that is designed to be simple and easy for an unsophisticated person to use. It may have fully manual exposure controls, or aperture or shutter priority exposure modes, or scene or situation-based exposure settings, or any and all of those, but it must also have a fully automated exposure system so that the user can shoot without worrying about exposure at all.
Most recent (last 20 years) P&S cameras, whether film or digital, have a zoom lens, auto-focus system, and a built-in flash, but none of those characteristics are defining of the type. Single use film cameras that you can still buy at the drug store pre-loaded with 35mm film usually have no-focus non-zoom lenses and fully automated exposure, but they fit the essential characteristics of a point-and-shoot camera.
I can set my Canon AE-1P or my EOS 3 for full program mode, point it, maybe focus, compose, and shoot. The latter has autofocus capability, the former does not, but neither one becomes a point and shoot camera when used in full program mode. They aren't compact and they have interchangeable lenses. I don't think any SLR could be compact enough to be considered a point and shoot camera.
Being compact alone is not a sufficient characteristic either. My Minox IIIs is far more compact than any P&S camera I've ever seen. It has a non-interchangeable fixed aperture lens. However, both shutter speed and guess-focus distance must be set manually. It misses the P&S boat because it has no automatic exposure capability.
Most recent (last 20 years) P&S cameras, whether film or digital, have a zoom lens, auto-focus system, and a built-in flash, but none of those characteristics are defining of the type. Single use film cameras that you can still buy at the drug store pre-loaded with 35mm film usually have no-focus non-zoom lenses and fully automated exposure, but they fit the essential characteristics of a point-and-shoot camera.
I can set my Canon AE-1P or my EOS 3 for full program mode, point it, maybe focus, compose, and shoot. The latter has autofocus capability, the former does not, but neither one becomes a point and shoot camera when used in full program mode. They aren't compact and they have interchangeable lenses. I don't think any SLR could be compact enough to be considered a point and shoot camera.
Being compact alone is not a sufficient characteristic either. My Minox IIIs is far more compact than any P&S camera I've ever seen. It has a non-interchangeable fixed aperture lens. However, both shutter speed and guess-focus distance must be set manually. It misses the P&S boat because it has no automatic exposure capability.