Xenar versus Planar Lens...
Xenar versus Planar Lens...
This is an interesting topic for me, simply because I have owned and used both Rolleicord and Rolleiflex models, and of course I've read a variety of opinions expressed over the last few years (either here on RFF, or elsewhere on the www) about the relative merits of the lenses fitted to both types of camera. Simply put, these range from—broadly speaking—no practical difference in sharpness, etc. or; Planar and/or Xenotar is sharper wide open than Xenar, to; Planar and/or Xenotar is sharper at
all apertures than Xenar.
I should say, explicity, that, personally, I don't think it is really that big a deal. I'm a Rollei apologist. I think they're beautiful. All of them. And I've loved using every Cord or Flex I've handled (and I have a few waiting to live again that I will use, eventually). Apart from a Mamiya C220 in great working order, which I couldn't pass up at the $AUD100 I was offered it for, I don't own another make of TLR, and frankly, don't particularly want to (well, OK, a Kalloflex and Olympusflex would be interesting, and fun). Incidentally, FWIW, I think the Mamiya is not as pretty as a Rollei, but the results from its 80mm lens have been impressive.
So. A couple of years ago I was at the biggest and best celebration of wooden boats in the Southern Hemisphere, the Australian Wooden Boat Festival, in Hobart, Tasmania. (If you will be in Australia next month this bi-annual event is on again, and definitely worth attending, if you have the chance).
I was fortunate to chat to the owner of the 12 metre yacht
Gretel II and also to take some photos of her interior and exterior. Those of you who are old enough may recall that, decades before
Australia II wrested the America's Cup from the USA for the first time in history, way back in 1970, Gretel II was the best of the internationals, and won the right to challenge
Intrepid for the Cup. She put up a valiant effort, was first across the line twice, but went down 4 to 1 to
Intrepid after a disqualification. More
here.
She had previously been refitted in New Zealand by Dibley Marine at a cost of several million dollars, and was in Hobart looking more beautiful than ever. Not being in any way a yachtie, I confess, I swooned when I saw her. She was in fact the last 12 metre racer ever made of timber. Mike, her current custodian, also asked me if I would like to take some photos of her from a different vantage point—the top of her mast. Not being someone with a particularly good head for heights, I initially declined his invitation. On reflection, I decided that such opportunities aren't extended every day, and a couple of days later I found myself being strapped into a bosuns chair with a line connected to one of the main sail winches for a memorable ride ninety feet up.
I had a Fuji digital, a Canon EOS RT, my Rolleicord Va and my Hasselblad 500C/M fitted with standard Zeiss 80mm CF Planar f/2.8 lens. The Rolleicord was loaded with Fuji Velvia 50. The Hasselblad with Ilford Pan F Plus (ISO 50). I'm including some photos taken of the view from the top with both cameras, looking over Sullivan Cove in Hobart, towards the (in)famous Tasman Bridge across the River Derwent.
I think it's a reasonable comparison since the later Rolleiflex models are also fitted with 80mm Planar f/2.8 lenses. I am quite well aware that in its Hasselblad specification, the 80mm Planar varies from the Rolleiflex version with additional lens elements and of course, a longer register due to the retracting mirror fitted to the C/M. However, my own experience with the 80mm Xenotar f/2.8 fitted to my own 2.8C, and all my observations of images made by other owners of Rolleiflex Planars, informs me that, if anything, the Rolleiflex equivalent of the Planar peforms even better than that produced for the Hasselblad. That's open to debate, of course. But these images were made on the same day, in the same location, within minutes of each other, with both lenses set to infinity focus. If I had owned a Rolleiflex at the time I likely would have had it on me as well as the Cord, but I had yet to acquire one in working condition.
First, here's the view up river from ninety feet taken with the Rolleicord Va and its 75mm Xenar f/3.5. (This camera was a lovely, straight and immaculate example I had for a couple of years. I cleaned the shutter on arrival to rectify some sticking slow speeds and checked focus etc. and put may rolls through it. Sadly I no longer have it as I sold it to finance a Tele Rollei.)
Here's the same scene as captured with the Hasselblad and Zeiss Planar. Of course, the slightly longer 80mm focal length of the Planar means coverage is slightly different.