Smoothening the Kiev Winding Knob

R

ruben

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DISCLAIMER:
the folloing erratic thoughts are written by a rather non-knowledgeable hobbyst, and are to be regarded as pure gossip only and not followed in any case unless you deliberatedly want to destroy your camera



A week ago my smoothest winding Kiev, a 4AM model 84, went out of rangefinder alignment, due the "worm" arm jumping over the leading pin. The re-alignment took me some 50 working hours, in which I had to go over and over the Kiev Survival Site, for the hard alignment case there detailed. The good news is that once again the KSS prooved reliable, in a rather hazardous and dangerous looking surgery.

I will note that I am not so sure if the Kiev camera is so great, enabling separated alignments for short and long distance, or it is the KSS which in contrast to any other site, goes in so fine detail, full of pics, changing the status of our Kievs into the most privileged cameras in this respect. Fantastic.

And now to the winding issue, which I am following since I joined RFF, with many explosive collusions and some nice 'raprochments'.

Take into consideration that to start with I had a new-like camera, never opened by me, which by luck turned to be my softest winding one, followed closely by a Fedka 2A model 56. Given the condition of the camera I decided from the day I got it that this one I am not touching for inner explorations.

But since I had to go into rather deep dis-assembling for the rangefinder problem I saw and did some things for the winding comfort. How a soft winding 84 model looks like inside ? With some dry grease, not stone dry yet. So the mechanism was working on the basis of this grease condition filling the gaps.

Since all optical parts were taken apart, I went to spry thinner on all gears. Thinner may be perhaps the ultimative cleaner as it not only disolves but evaporates. So I spryied and wond, srpryied and wond for many times until the old grease was over. Then I waited for all gears to dry.

Now it is of my highest interest to note that without any kind of grease, and the camera dry, the winding although remaining in the soft cathegory, was a kind of "crok" "crok" "crok", i.e. you clearly feel this is not a piece of old German engineering. I mean that a perfectly clean but ungreased new Kiev, works worse than a badly old-grease-ed one. Hence my old idea that this mechanism must be literally floating within some smoothening material, paying the tax of attracting more dirt and requiring starting all over again.

This time I applyied high quality grease for anything that mooves or frictions, no matter how related it may be. Generous amounts of grease, winding and applying, winding and applying and LOOKING for other mooving parts not already noticed, to grease them too. This part took me some two hours since as long as you look, the more gears you will discover.

The end result is a more softer camera than the one I got. But....

Based on a someone's posting about quieting a Fed, and based on a quiet Fed I got from Oleg accordingly, it is my assumption that cleaning and greasing is half of the story. The other half, I am assuming, is DIS TENSIONING the shutter curtains spring up to the only necessary tension. The assumption is that for reasons of sloppy margins of safety, unprecission, further fixings, etc etc, FSU cameras arrive to our hands overtensioned.

Of course this stage is well beyond my league, since it involves knowledge of synchronizing the curtains, and building a device to check the speeds. Too high for me.

Cheers,
Ruben

PS
Now what is the purpose I pursue in this old going thriller ? I would say there are two. The practical one is to have a kiev you can easily wind AT EYE LEVEL, WITHOUT LOOSING SIGHT OF YOUR SUBJECT, and as easy as possible. This I have achieved.

The snobby one is "the Contax feeling", in exchange of much less money. Quite crazy, not ?

And perhaps there is a subtle third one, perhaps the Kievs as they are, the raw Kievs, somehow mirror our life by their apparent potential and actual shortcommings. A situation not easy to accept by our perfectionist minds.

PS II
As for the Kiev Survival Site I would like to confess that I don't necessarily follow each step to the full presentation. Thus for example I performed the worm alignment without full separation of the shutter mechanism from the camera (which i still don't dare to do until the issue of some prompt to fall pin is further clarified. In other instances I have taken translation creativity for using what I have available and what I believe better fit to my small overall understanding.
But no doubt that without the KSS I would never be able to go as far as I have, whatever this distance is. Kudos for Russ Pinchbeck !

And still more is to be added. In principle, Russ has changed the status of the Kievs. Obviously he cannot command half a million consumers to buy Kiev rangefinders. But after having written his pedagogical master piece, the fault is not any more at the Kievs but that of the consummers.
 
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I only played with Kiev twice, and twice I damaged something :bang: First torn shutter ribbons, second broken tooth on one of the wheels in focusing mechanism :bang: I don't dare try it again...

Congratulations!
 
Spyderman said:
I only played with Kiev twice, and twice I damaged something :bang: First torn shutter ribbons, second broken tooth on one of the wheels in focusing mechanism :bang: I don't dare try it again...

Congratulations!


TIMELY WARNING, AND BOLD.

Cheers,
Ruben
 
That's one of the reasons why I like Zorkis better... I can completely disassemble it and then reassemble them in even better shape. Kievs are way too complicated for me...
 
Spyderman said:
That's one of the reasons why I like Zorkis better... I can completely disassemble it and then reassemble them in even better shape. Kievs are way too complicated for me...

I agree, the pictures on KSS gives me a headache! But, I kind of like the look of a kiev. So maybe, I'll dive into the world of kievs as well. ;)
 
ruben said:
... Thus for example I performed the worm alignment without fully separation of the shutter mechanism from the camera (which i still don't dare to do until the issue of some prompt to fall pin is further clarified.

I would not be too afraid of the upper curtain rod falling out Ruben... While lifting the shutter out you should immediately cover it with your finger until you can place a piece of tape over it. To be honest, every time I have removed a shutter I have forgotten to do this & it hasn't fallen out. Lucky? Maybe, but with some care it shouldn't be an issue... Here is a pic of the shutter from a '57 Kiev 2a with the red arrow pointing to the upper curtain rod in question -

446141579_8f2ffa6a27_o.jpg


ruben said:
But no doubt that without the KSS I would never be able to go as far as I have, whatever this distance is. Kudos for Russ Pinchbeck !

Amen to that!!! I think all of us who tinker with Kievs owe Russ a great amount of thanks!
 
Ruben

Russ said to apply low creep grease. He demonstrated photos.

Willful me uses zippo fluid on a soft camel hair artists brush to try and move the old wax, apply zippo locally with brush and operate the camera. And then when bored repeating this operation, apply micro drip of PTFE liquid from a dentists tooth pick to mix with any remaining grease, the PTFE although liquid wont creep like mineral oil, and is stable to -40.

If the camera seems to have too high pre-tension you can back off the spring tension, say a turn. If you have stuck tape over the shaft end it should be low risk.

Of course after you snap a ribbon you will be an expert.

And even the Fed and Zorkis have close and long range adjustments...

Noel
 
I have been far more successful working on FSU Leica copies than the Kiev Contax copy. The good news is there are many camera techs who immigrated from the FSU (many New York and I assume Jerusalem) and the all seem to have the expertise in the Kiev/Contax at a reasonable cost.

Remember by virtue of its design a Contax or Kiev needs servicing to change the shutter tapes etc. every twenty years or so. Thirty years after the end of Zeiss production it was often difficult to find someone to do the work on the Contax at a reasonable cost. Now, after the breakup of the Soviet Union, may be the golden age - the work may not be up to the standard of Henry S as far as using original spec materials and getting all the old grease out but it will be serviceable and consistent with the market value of the Kiev.
 
What a fascinating Thread!

My 1960 Kiev 4a, bought from Fedka last year, is moderately 'soft winding.'
Although the space between neg frames is uneven [not the same, frame after frame]... the frames do NOT overlap.

The K4a, bought as an artifact, is a good shooter. It's J8m 53/2 is superb, and the RF is right on.

If it ever jams up [perish the thought :eek:]... I can leave it on the shelf OR send it to Oleg for CLA.

Ruben, who lives but 20 minutes from me on the other side of town, is my 'patron saint' in many things photographic...
especially FSU gear. During a recent Friday afternoon 'pow-wow,' I had his FED-2 in hand, CLA'd by Oleg... with the softest
film advance/shutter cocking knob, I have ever felt.

I emphasize felt, above. I could not get that feel out of me all weekend. Oleg was away, moving into a new home, and was
not answering emails. So I bought a FED-2 with 'ears' from Fedka, for about the same money. Friends, it's in the mail, and let's
Bless it on its way :D

Cheers, mike
 
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physiognomy said:
I would not be too afraid of the upper curtain rod falling out Ruben... While lifting the shutter out you should immediately cover it with your finger until you can place a piece of tape over it. To be honest, every time I have removed a shutter I have forgotten to do this & it hasn't fallen out. Lucky? Maybe, but with some care it shouldn't be an issue... Here is a pic of the shutter from a '57 Kiev 2a with the red arrow pointing to the upper curtain rod in question -


Hi physiognomy

For me, your pic is gold. That's exactly what was lacking to me, to know exactly what the talk is about. I have no words to thank you.

Knowing this, I can perform my ultimate cleaning: to stop sprying thinner and submerge the whole gears at the right of the curtains in a pool of thinner for an hour or so, excluding the curtains side of course.

Well, some new challenge when i thougt I was at the end of the story.


Hi Noel,
Well, as I said, when i read the KSS, I use to take some freedom of translation...
Some of us Noel, including some of Kiev users, are strange people. :)


Hi alternatve,
i have started with a disclaimer, which is good for anyone occasionally wanting to fix something and going too far. But there should be a dis-disclaimer too and it is the following:

I have had some exchanges with a Contax-Kiev Historian and repairman, who told me once that in order to learn the intrincated mechanisms he had to break and jammed many kievs. I imagine the same is for Russ, and is for me, in more modest proportions, as my knowledge goes too up to small proportions against theirs. The endless and frustrating hours of work should be taken into account too.

And this is the point when I must confess that during this long adjusting I came to several times in which my spirit broke and I considered to stop and send the camera to Oleg. Because there is a big difference when you work on a badly working model, or one that is working fine and you don't want to loose it.

If you want to enter the world of fixing, you must be ready to break and jamm the camera you are working on. As for me I took the deliberated decision that this is the system I want to dominate and I am ready to pay the price. Fortunately the KSS has reduced the price to minimum ammounts.

As for the headaches you get just from the pics at the KSS, well that was my starting point too. But I repeat, this world is not for an occasional fix.

Cheers,
Ruben

LATE UPDATE :bang:
Kindly notice that I have been dedicating a lot of speech space to stress the hard side, the risks, the problems, the long and unconvenient working time. Because this is the truth and I don't like grandma stories about super-genial fixers, nor super-lucky low price buyers. Some times these grandma stories do contain some small grain of truth, but so what? Is this applyiable to every one else ? And if it is not, then what is the value for your fellow reader, beyond posing yourself as a 'winner' ? I am not happy just because the King is happy ! (since the French guillotine was put to use, though)

True, behind Beniliam's amazing mastership there is more than a grain of talent and skill. But there is no less walking mileage, or like my mom told me once, it is not the inspiration but the transpiration.
 
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mike goldberg said:
..........Ruben, who lives but 20 minutes from me on the other side of town............ During a recent Friday afternoon 'pow-wow,' I had his FED-2 in hand, CLA'd by Oleg... with the softest
film advance/shutter cocking knob, I have ever felt.

I emphasize felt, above. I could not get that feel out of me all weekend. Oleg was away, moving into a new home, and was
not answering emails. So I bought a FED-2 with 'ears' from Fedka, for about the same money. Friends, it's in the mail, and let's
Bless it on its way :D

Cheers, mike

Therefore FSU crowds, buy enough popcorn and prepare for next Jerusalem Summit of Fedka Fed vs Oleg Fed. No RFF posting about results, nor PMs accepted, but Tickets at low fare !

Cheers,
Ruben

PS:
When Mike speaks about " the softest film advance/shutter cocking knob, I have ever felt.", take into account Mike is a Leica owner.

True the advancing is incredible soft, and i forgot to stress it at the corresponding thread since I concentrated on its shutter being more quiet than Mike's Leica (M4 ?)
 
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ruben said:
Hi physiognomy

For me, your pic is gold. That's exactly what was lacking to me, to know exactly what the talk is about. I have no words to thank you...

No worries! Glad to help out... I have been trying to actually use my Kievs lately instead of collecting more/playing with them, but your thread reminded me that I have a few repairs/adjustments that still need doing. Hopefully I might get some time this weekend...

Peter
 
While I am not a Kiev owner, and probably never will be (but you never know!), I absolutely love this thread. This is what RFF is all about. It makes me feel good just to read this ... Ruben's gift of his experience to the community, Peter's contribution to fill in a gap, Mike's commendation of Ruben and the reference to his experience with smoothness and feeling from Oleg's work. Just wonderful.
 
I recently purchased a Kiev film cassette and use it as the take up spool with my Kiev II. It was amazing how smooth the film advance is when using the cassette.
 
kmack said:
I recently purchased a Kiev film cassette and use it as the take up spool with my Kiev II. It was amazing how smooth the film advance is when using the cassette.


This is very interesting to me, as at some time I thought about as a comfortable way of midroll film exchange. Yet a full detailed explanation about these cassettes is waiting for a volunteer....

Thanks,
Ruben

BTW, obviously the older Kievs are more challenging to fix and smoothen. Unfortunately my older models work good enough to not put them at risk. Out of one, that in case Noel dares to publicly recall it, I will send it to him for the job....
 
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This is a fascinating thread. Ruben, it sounds like you've done your repair wonderfully. The KSS is indeed invaluable. For future reference, I'd also recommend Rick Oleson's diagrams and explanation of the Contax shutter, especially this page.

A small addendum to Rick's explanation of opening up the Contax II, by the way: I found that I couldn't open my Kiev 2's shutter compartment without removing the top plate. Looks like they might have changed the placement of the screws just a little bit.
 
Loading and using a kiev cassette is a little tricky. It took me a while until I had that 'eureka' moment. It is really easier to explain with pictures but currently my only cassette is in the Kiev with film in it so I can not use it for an example.

As soon as I can I will do a quick writeup on how I do it.
 
It is Friday night and what this thread needs is a show tune! I trust members will forgive me for blasphemy against the incomparable Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein, although as good New York Boys they are of course entirely responsible for the imaginary "Mississippi" dialect of the original. Likewise the immortal Paul Robeson, whose affection for the USSR made him a natural Kiev owner.

Never heard of Paul Robeson? Read this - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Robeson
And listen to the original, which in his mighty hands is a 100,000 times more subversive and more potent than any piping protest tune today....

I would also like to thank Ruben's former avatar, of which I retain the fondest memories. Oscar speech over! On with the song - to the tune of Ol' Man River (what else?)


Dere's an ol' man at de Arsenal fact’ry
Dat's de ol man dat I'd like to kick,
What does he care if de world's got troubles?
What does he care if de parts don’t fit?

He don't test meters,
He don't test shutters,
An' dem dat trust 'em
Will curse an' splutter,
But Ol' Man Arsenal,
He jest keeps rollin' em out!

You an' me, we sweat an' strain,
Innard’s is missin’ an Maizenberg’s blamed.
"Turn dat screw! Lift dat cog!"
Wish I’d a Zorki instead o’ dis dog!

Let me go 'way from de kitchin’ table,
Let me go 'way from de Kiev 4;
Show me dat stream called de river Jordan,
Show me de road to Ruben’s door!

Dere's a nice man in Jerus’lem city
Dat's de nice man dat I'd like to see,
What do he care if de Kiev’s sticky?
Ruben will fix it miraculously!

He don't fear oilin’,
Nor frayin’ ribbons,
Dat man at Arsenal’s
Almost forgiven,
‘Cos dat man Ruben,
He jes' keeps makin’ em
Smooth!

Thank you :)

Cheers, Ian
 
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As the great singer finished, a hush fell over the audience. Too awed to applaud, they stared awe-struck until one pair of hands, then two, then a torrent broke forth in a crescendo of appreciation. The towering figure stood silently in the bright lights, bowed his head slightly, then began to intone:

Way down upon the Dnieper River,
In my Ukranian town,
That's where the shutter knob is turning ever,
After the film is wound.

Smoothly run the shutter ribbons,
All the times are true,
Who can say this ain't good livin'
Shootin' my Kiev 2...

(Tomatoes emerge from beneath the audience's formal attire...)
 
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