Completing a master machinists LTM Sonnar (with bonus stupid accident)

TenEleven

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The lens looked odd and an initial test on my Canon VI-L revealed that the rangefinder patch was offset by more than 2mm at infinity. I checked for mis-threaded helicals, but found none. Thus I considered it a "basket case" despite the relatively nice glass.

Today we're going to tackle this lens. It's most likely a one-off all brass custom job made by some machinist. My assumption is that when they found after all this work that the RF didn't read correct they gave up and left it as is. Or maybe it was never meant to give a correct RF reading? Interestingly the glass is correctly adjusted and tracks the focus scale perfectly. Also the focus scale ends up on the bottom of the camera.

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(Image taken post repair)

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The lens is relatively heavy at 230 grams. The optical block is made from alloy as per usual for a war-time lens - but the helical is an all brass construction. The lens also had a strong patina of use despite the misaligned RF - a bit of a riddle.

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Taking it to bits we find a lot of very heavy duty brass screws securing both the optical block and the aperture. As well as the three brass parts that make up the mount for this lens. The lens innards are just your typical wartime Sonnar and thus I won't cover them in detail. I did the usual cleaning of the optics and aperture mechanism.

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Better view of the helical and very thick set screws that hold the lens in place relative to the helical.

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One strange and endearing detail was that the machinist had placed tiny cutouts for the three set-screws in the bit that slips over the aperture ring. They had also not tapped any holes into the aperture ring proper.

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To fix the rangefinder displacement, I glued a thin brass ring to the rear of the helical. I found glue to be acceptable for this case as the part is very thin and not going to be under any mechanical (pull) stress.

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Here's a closer view of the lip that has been created due to my brass ring being slightly broader than the base helical.

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The lens is now all back together and has a nice shine of brass again.

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Sadly it's not all smiles and sunshine....

When filing down the brass focus helical some of my polishing grease landed on the front lens. And I stupidly wiped it off instead of flushing it off, resulting in the weirdly "bacteria looking" bald spot in the coating you see above. Normally I keep the optics well away from my workbench when doing other work, but stupidly broke my own rule this time.

While I do not think it will affect imaging, I'm sure to get mad at myself all over again every time I see it...
 
Should add: Why "master machinist"? Because the helical and focus mount tolerances are so tight that if you put the helical in the mount upside down It will not slide down if there's a rear cap on the mount. No air can move past. It will - very slowly - slide in if you remove the rear cap. No slop no play. It feels better than some native Leitz stuff.

Also regarding the lens mishap, just for information. I followed up one stupidity (leaving the optical block on the workbench) with another - wiping. What I should have done is take the front element off again and give it a bath in benzene to let the compound float away.
 
An interesting lens, I stalked it on ebay for a while, being intrigued by the custom brass construction and the overall cool looks. It seems the machinist was competent in his craft, but not so well-versed with optics. I hope the rangefinder coupling is accurate now, after your modification.

Kudos for owning up to your mistake regarding the front element, that is how other people can learn from it. I'm sure it won't affect images much, but I understand how you'd be mad every time you saw it.
 
TenEleven, you really like challenges. Nice job fixing on this "home made" LTM Sonnar. I saw this one on eBay, too and wondered if it would ever sell given that it looks really rough. Good work making it usable.
 
Thank you for your comments. The seller made me a good offer (I assume they knew it didn't match with the rangefinder) and tossed in some extra bits so I decided to give it a try.

The lens now focuses correctly from infinity to nearest at f/1.5. The lens is not pretty but optically it works well. I didn't need to adjust the focal length or the main shim. All of these had been correct. Just the rangefinder coupling was off by exactly 1mm. So the machinist knew what they were doing, but might have been new to LTM or Leica.

I think it's going to be a good "bang-around" LTM Sonnar. I always feel a bit uneasy shooting street snaps with my nearly pristine 272x LTM Wartime Sonnar in aluminum mount. As Brian knows the construction of the focus mount on these war-time lenses is lovely but it's also not the most durable.

Edit: I have some aluminum Contax shells around which would have fit the period this Sonnar - that was my fall-back plan.
 
We need Prefixes. I already have some with "Tales from the Greasy Side"

Fantastic work. I've seen similar work before- the problem was front-focus, and I had to go the reverse: carefully polish down the RF Cam. 3M polishing Sheets.

Now for this series of Lens Repair...

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This is impressive work and patience! Thanks for sharing the details here.
I suggest to extend your title to TenElevenTwelve!
 
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