Cuban pig economics - a short story

Bob Michaels

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Pork is THE meat is Cuba. Beef is very limited and tightly government controlled. Possession of beef or horsemeat for consumption is a serious crime against the state. Most chicken consumed in Cuba is imported from the US and therefore only available in government stores. Chicken in quantity is simply unsuitable for home production. Fish is in short supply. But anyone can raise a pig at home for low cost. Pigs are a great income supplement or private source of income.


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One starts with the purchase of a newly weaned pig. They are not hard to find and generally cost 600 Cuban pesos, or US$24-. This one was for sale in the main square of Cueto, a town in eastern Cuba. Simply bring a lead rope, pay your money, and take it home.


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Tie up the pig in your back yard or keep it on your back porch and feed it your food scraps. Many collect food scraps daily from a bucket one gives their neighbors and nearby friends. The more scraps one collects, the quicker the payoff.


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Or, you can have your own sow and raise you own pigs. This family seems to live well from their income from raising a litter of pigs ever year.


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After about 9 months, you have a marketable pig. The standard price is 15 Cuban pesos or US$.60 a pound. Locally in Cueto, pigs are weighed on the scale at the train station, the only one available. The man in the uniform is not there in any official capacity. He is the seller of the pig. This pig weighed 146 pounds; bringing the equivalent of US$88. The seller’s profit of $64 is equivalent to about six months of his government salary. The pig is very unhappy being tied up to be placed on the scale. And he has not yet realized that he has seen his last sunrise.


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Pigs are butchered late at night or early in the morning then the meat sold fresh that day for 25 Cuban pesos or equivalent US$1.00 per pound. The first customers get their choice of cuts while the last get whatever is left. All meat is sold and consumed daily as nothing is refrigerated.


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Alternately, someone may spit roast the pig and sell it as sandwiches. A fresh roasted pork sandwich is 5 Cuban pesos or 20 cents equivalent.
 
The embedded images don't load, even when I copy the image-url to the browser and try to load them. I'll come back later because I want to see the pictures.
 
As a Zen Buddhist and vegetarian, I find the whole thing inhumane, cruel, stupid, morbid and disgusting. Pigs are loving, friendly, intelligent beings. Much smarter and compassionate than human animals, apparently.
 
As a Zen Buddhist and vegetarian, I find the whole thing inhumane, cruel, stupid, morbid and disgusting. Pigs are loving, friendly, intelligent beings. Much smarter and compassionate than human animals, apparently.

As a vegetarian myself i see them as great images telling a story...well done Bob.
There's more to worry about on this earth at the moment. Enjoy the day.
 
As a Zen Buddhist and vegetarian, I find the whole thing inhumane, cruel, stupid, morbid and disgusting. Pigs are loving, friendly, intelligent beings. Much smarter and compassionate than human animals, apparently.

Apparently Cubans don't mind. But then they have not the economic luxury of choosing their food but must eat what is there.



A nice slice of world Bob. Well done.
 
Hah! Bob, you have once again revealed a previously unknown culture to most of us. The story behind the pictures is captivating as I learn from you.

Prior to this, even LFI articles about Cuba were photo essays with little or no stories. I learned that there were great opportunities for life photos in the city and I learned that people there certainly loved their vintage cars. But I learned nothing about the Cuba that you are revealing... and I am thankful for your work and sharing it with us.😎
 
Informative and thoughtful as all your Cuban stories are. It wasn't so long ago in the rural US that raising a family pig was common.

I wonder why, though, there's no chicken/fowl economy--either state-encouraged or grassroots based--given that chickens are so good at making the best of scraps, offer bug control, provide eggs, etc. before they are used for meat.
 
...... I wonder why, though, there's no chicken/fowl economy--either state-encouraged or grassroots based--given that chickens are so good at making the best of scraps, offer bug control, provide eggs, etc. before they are used for meat.

Many Cuban folks have chickens for the reasons you mention. The problem is that one simply cannot produce enough chickens at a normal home setting to insure much of a meat / protein supply. Eggs are a rationed item still. And Cuba just cannot operate the automated chicken factories and processing plants like the SE United States does. That is why they buy most of their poultry from the US. Cuba does have hope as the University of Havana and Auburn University in Alabama have a joint agricultural research agreement.
 
Bob, you start by saying "Pork is THE meat in Cuba." After watching many travel/food shows on TV, I think that Pork is THE meat around the world excluding a few areas of course. It must be because of the reasons you stated above. Just feed them scraps and they grow large. What's interesting is that even in affluent areas of the world pork meat is very popular, almost addictive.

Years ago we had a French exchange student stay with us and by the 5th day she said she craved pork. Interesting.

It's also interesting that the government allows the selling of pork by individuals as a supplement to their income.

I saw a photo and story by a German fellow who lives in Cuba now about a women who sold shrimp. According to this fellow selling shrimp by Cubans is illegal- only foreigners who stay in the hotels are allowed to have it. One lady however supplements her income by selling shrimp. She was turned in by a neighbor for breaking the rules and had to pay a hefty fine to the authorities,

She sold more shrimp to raise the money to pay the fine.

The moral of the story was that as long as everyone has very little, everyone is happy. Seems that by raising these pigs some can do better than the government subsidy, so I'm not so sure of the validity of the shrimp story.

Anyway, interesting story and photos.
 
Bob, you start by saying "Pork is THE meat in Cuba." After watching many travel/food shows on TV, I think that Pork is THE meat around the world excluding a few areas of course. It must be because of the reasons you stated above. Just feed them scraps and they grow large.

Pork "home production" is very efficient in conversion of agricultural resources to protein. You don't need much land area and the ratio of low quality animal feed to body weight gain is high. In comparison, beef is quite inefficient. So is chicken unless one adopts the US factory production concept which does require large facilities and significant up front investment.

It's also interesting that the government allows the selling of pork by individuals as a supplement to their income.

I saw a photo and story by a German fellow who lives in Cuba now about a women who sold shrimp. According to this fellow selling shrimp by Cubans is illegal- only foreigners who stay in the hotels are allowed to have it. One lady however supplements her income by selling shrimp. She was turned in by a neighbor for breaking the rules and had to pay a hefty fine to the authorities,

She sold more shrimp to raise the money to pay the fine.

The broad spectrum of which rules and regulations are followed strictly and which are generally ignored, even by officials, is fascinating. Stealing from a fellow Cuban is considered abhorrent. But stealing from the government is quite acceptable. In the small town where I live part time, many laws and regulations are considered "made in Havana but inappropriate there" so simply ignored by authorities. For example, my girlfriend's house does not officially exist because it once only had an outhouse and no toilet (it does now) but we live there with absolutely no issue.

I had a friend and neighbor where I used to stay in Havana. She is a great person, honest as can be, good mother who provided for her family by "dating" foreign men on a selective basis. Her occupation is socially acceptable there. She had no problems with the police because she caused no problems and shared her income. But she clashed with a new policeman, quickly accumulated the six official warnings from him which is essentially the same a being found guilty and was sentenced to two years in prison. Prisoners in Cuba frequently get weekend passes to visit family. But she would occasionally "go on a date" while on a weekend pass from prison for such. She did gain early release for finishing her college degree in prison. Since she cannot provide for her family with a teacher's earning (her degree) she is now one of the many Cuban "working girls" with a college degree.
 
As a Zen Buddhist and vegetarian, I find the whole thing inhumane, cruel, stupid, morbid and disgusting. Pigs are loving, friendly, intelligent beings. Much smarter and compassionate than human animals, apparently.
Dear Steve,

As a Buddhist and omnivore (pigs are omnivores too), I find your post sanctimonious at best and nonsensical at worst: you cannot know that pigs are smarter and more compassionate than human beings, and all the evidence points the other way.

By all means be a vegetarian. It's an excellent moral stance. But piling on hyperbole with "inhumane, cruel, stupid, morbid and disgusting" will only serve to confirm that all too many vegetarians have a limited sense of proportion and an over-developed sense of self-righteousness.

Cheers,

R.
 
Thanks Bob. Altogether fascinating. Even into the 1950s it was not uncommon in my native land, Cornwall, for people to buy weaners or (more rarely) improvers and raise them to slaughter weight; and they were slaughtered at home, too. The last time I saw a freshly home-slaughtered pig being prepared was in a village in either Spain or Portugal in this century. It was a scene out of Breughel. As Skibeerr pointed out, morality tends to take second place if there's nothing else to eat.

Cheers,

R.
 
I thoroughly enjoyed this photo essay. Its a photo essay, right? Regardless what its called, I enjoyed it.

Vegetarian is good. Thinking critically and ethically about where your food comes from is better in my view. For some, that leads to vegetarianism. For others, it may lead to an ethical omnivorous diet. I respect both. I find it easy to respect the thoughtful and ethical folks in my world. Unfortunately, not as common as I'd like.
 
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