Is This The Future for Photography?

Leigh Youdale

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I posted this in response to another thread but thought it might generate a bit of discussion as a separate topic.

I had a sense of epiphany a couple of days ago. I've long been a film user, and mostly black & white at that. I've happily joined in the criticism about the amount of modification, substitution and other "messing with" that goes on with post processing of digital images and seen that practice as an erosion of photographic art. "Not really a photograph, but something else" is how I often hear it expressed.

On Friday I visited an exhibition at the Australian National Gallery in Canberra. It features many of the treasures from the Musee d'Orsay in Paris which is undergoing renovation and they've allowed a large selection of their art works to travel to Australia for the first time. The exhibition features Seurat, Monet, Pissarro, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Toulouse-Lautrec and several others.

The introductory notes for visitors to the exhibition make reference to the ultra-conservative and stifling effect of the Academy of Fine Arts in Paris (the "Salon") in the mid-1800's and the shock and outrage that erupted when the Impressionists started to paint in a non-classical and more spontaneous style using bright colours and open air painting. "Realism" was being undermined. Those notes, and the experience of walking around viewing the paintings suddenly made me realise that there is a parallel with the argument about film vs digital and manipulation or not.

What struck me is that for many of these revered artists, the subjects they chose were often very similar to each other. It was the treatment they gave to the medium that opened up new forms of artistic expression and awareness. Many other artists of the period, and their work, disappeared from view but the famous names obviously survived. Their styles are quite different from each other, yet all are now regarded as true and innovative artists of their day. Some of them I don't much care for, but others have appeal.
I'm starting to feel that we're at a similar threshold in photography and that insistence on a "true" image is akin to the attitude of the "Salon" in Paris - stifling conservatism. The experimentation we're seeing in post production is really no different to an artist reworking or overpainting to achieve a more pleasing outcome. Whatever the medium and treatment it is still an original painting. And it's still art.

The problem seems to be what we call it. A painting can be in almost any style and be considered as "art" but we still have "rules" about what constitutes a "photograph".

So are we at a point where "photographic art" is becoming the medium and that all expressions of that art are valid - from an untouched print or image to one that has been extensively worked over? And is one style "better" than another - how do we compare Van Gogh with Monet, for example? What are the implications for galleries, for collectors, for competitions, for camera club judges, for photographer reputations and fame or fortune?

I sense that the old rules are crumbling and that the 'new wave' of photographic art is breaking over us but we have not yet worked out our response to it or how we will deal with it. We're working inside an old paradigm and haven't yet found the new one we need.

Try this for a future scenario - Maybe where we're heading for a large part of photography will result in projected 3D colour images that have been extensively worked on but which had as their origin a photographic image. Thus the only criteria to be applied might be - does it make a pleasing or impactful image or not? And only the individual viewer can decide that. Some form of validation might be involved, like a small print of the original image available as well, but the final output could be quite different in treatment.

Now I'm aware this is close to blasphemy for many RFF members and so I expect a bit of flame, but before you dash off a rebuttal think about it a bit and see if you can put forward a different/better scenario that might succeed.
 
OK, I'll think about it. But I think that this question is so complicated that thinking might take a long, long time.
 
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Interesting point, that you made. Regarding the continuous change in the way we (humans) try to capture moments, photography - be it digital or on film - is just one of many possible ways. For sure new technology will open new ways to capture visual moments, virtual 3D could be one example. If these new media or ways to capture images will become "art" or tools for artists is another question, though.
 
I actually look forward to new visualization technologies, like the 3-d visualization mentioned in the OP... just as I looked forward to 2-D digital photography. I have my favorite equipment and technologies so I hope the old ones stay available to us even when the new stuff becomes marketable.
 
many prominent art photographer magazines have released issues based on the idea of exploring the medium of photography and its definition and limits.
The change is happening, although i suspect most rff members are not concerned with this side of photography and thus not seeing it at the moment
 
All photography is post processed to a certain extent. There does seem to be a point where a photo has been modified so extensively that the original image was just an element used to create a piece of graphic art. That sort of thing doesn't interest me since what I like about photography is the challenge of finding an interesting composition within the world around me and attempting to capture it.
 
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QUOTE
stifling conservatism

the real enemy[ not just on this subject]

QUOTE
Thus the only criteria to be applied might be - does it make a pleasing or impactful image or not? And only the individual viewer can decide that.

Yes. An open mind and an understanding of both streams is a prerequisite.
regards,
CW
 
Doesn't this make it a question that if a person who relies solely on photoshop to make a good image, they cease to be a 'photographer' and become a 'digital-manipulator'?
 
Communicating something is most important thing to me. The problem I have with a lot of post-modern photography is that it doesn't have anything to say, whether it was shot with an 8x10 view camera or a digital P&S and manipulated infinitely.

Crewdson doesn't even shoot his own photos. He's merely a director. If his constructs actually communicated something, it wouldn't matter how the images were created in the end. As it is, they could have easily been made with CGI as with an 8x10. And still say nothing.
 
Some of the stuff I photograph at gallery openings has made me rethink my attitude towards visual arts generally ... which is a good thing IMO!

I dont judge what I see ... if I like it, no matter what it is, I feel my vision has been enriched by my contact with it.
 
Well, for me a "photograph" means that something was written by light. Anna Atkins, the earliest female photographer actually worked in cyanotype photograms, but these have always been considered photographs. Now people work in jpg's and giclee prints... these really aren't photographs though they might have a very realistic look created with a camera.

A century ago there was a notion that photographs should mimic the stylistic look of paintings, ie pictoralism. This was a reaction to the realistic look of photographs making them "not an art", and so in a sense what you suggest as a new dichotomy is in fact an earlier issue, albiet surfacing in a new an different way.

The future of photography? Well, so long as magazines and manufactures confuse the process with the result it looks bleak. Every few days I see something like "CONTACT PRINTS: Made from our Epson 9880" or a "cyanotype" made from a digital capture in photoshop. The notion that the Epson prints any kind of photograph is patently absurd, though it may make a wonderous print that rivals or excedes many color photographic processes.

I look at it this way, when Monet made a painting, he still used paints... the medium is a painting. When I see a print in a Santa Fe art gallery labeled a serigraph, that refers to the process it was print by, not the tools the reproduced image was originally created with. The camera arts have suffered a recent schism due to a new and revolutionary technology, and like all new paradigms the new is subverting the old paradigm by reappropriating its language and ideals. This is good for sales, and good for magazine advertisements.

Perhaps we need a new vocabulary if we seek to maintain the history of photography, and to some extent I see this happening. I NEVER heard the word "capture" to describe one of my images when I was in college a decade-ish ago. Now someone is libel to say "nice capture" about one of my scanned negatives online... more properly I think that term applies to a digital capture, which clearly is not a photographic negative. I think that is a good distinction as far as it goes, however it breaks one of the presumtions about photography as art, that we are discussing the thing itself rather than the reality that was in front of the camera. It is no longer speaking of the print but of the digital data representing the capture (not written, for there is no object upon which the image can be seen).

Basically, in my mind an entirely computer generated image is still a photograph if refering to a print made on a lamba printer with photographic media. A scanned negative, unaltered in any way, is not a photograph if we are refering to a print made with an inkjet printer- though it could be if we are talking about a reproduction of a chome and are refering to the transparency itself. This is in keeping with a century and a half of language and seperates the process from the end result in a manner consistant with other arts. Man Ray's work, and that of Jerry Uelsmann were very definitely considered photographs yet they they were not made as a straight camera image- any new definition of photography seems likely to exclude them if it concerns reality. Similarly, a poster of one of AA's photographs would have been called a poster. I think we need to stick with the language describing the thing itself that we are talking about.
 
Doesn't this make it a question that if a person who relies solely on photoshop to make a good image, they cease to be a 'photographer' and become a 'digital-manipulator'?

Or is neither description accurate and they are, in fact, photographic artists, as opposed to (say) oilcolour artists or watercolour artists? Are we in danger of using the size and shape of the brushes and the brand of paint to define what is art?
None of this invalidates the 'artist' who prefers to use only one medium, or one type of film or method or create one type of image. All I'm saying is - are we too restrictive in our view of what photography is or will be, or are we going to try to slice and dice it into competing segments to make it fit our own perception?
 
Communicating something is most important thing to me. The problem I have with a lot of post-modern photography is that it doesn't have anything to say, whether it was shot with an 8x10 view camera or a digital P&S and manipulated infinitely.

Crewdson doesn't even shoot his own photos. He's merely a director. If his constructs actually communicated something, it wouldn't matter how the images were created in the end. As it is, they could have easily been made with CGI as with an 8x10. And still say nothing.

Crewdson doesn't say anything? I'll grant you that he says it over and over, but he certainly creates a place and alludes to activity there.

He should however, keep his day job:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhLAWejWXmw
 
Art has never remained the same (i.e. stagnant) for long, yet there have always been people who have been opposed to, disgusted by, or unwilling to accept change in the art world. Art, despite this constantly moving goalpost of conservatism, has constantly evolved throughout history. If this isn't the past repeating itself, it is certainly rhyming. I don't really see it as a big deal. If new digital forms of art take off, they take off. If they flounder and die, they flounder and die. It is just the nature of art.

Technology has always been an important part of art. here are a few representative things that have been used for art throughout the centuries that were pretty damn high tech at the time they were first used for art: oil based paints, bronze and other metals for sculpting, silver halide, stained glass. I could go on and on and on, but it is late. My point is that throughout history, whenever something new and interesting has come along, someone has at least tried to use it for art. Today is no different. There are three things that any new technology gets used for today: porn, art, and/or playing dungeons and dragons.
 
Who are you referring to when you say "we." I hope it's not the fine art world, because those "rules" are long gone.

Absolutely correct. These guys ranting that inkjet prints can't be photographs show an ignorance of photography's history. They act like only a silver-based print can be a 'real' photo, yet that type of print wasn't invented until photography was 75 years old. The art world long ago accepted inkjets as photographs if used to print a photographic image rather than a drawing (you can draw on a computer from scratch with no photo needed...that's a drawing. If the image came from a digital camera or film, its a photo).
 
I'm pretty good at photoshop and I've never been able to make a good image out of a crappy photograph. Now I can do some things that I wasn't skilled enough to do in the darkroom, but that's really the extent of it IMO.

Currently I only shoot b&w film and scan... FWIW.

Doesn't this make it a question that if a person who relies solely on photoshop to make a good image, they cease to be a 'photographer' and become a 'digital-manipulator'?
 
well, not really. Paintings are pretty much all considered art... some "good art" and some "bad art," but no all photographs are considered art... and it shouldn't be. PJ, event photographers etc. etc. are not generally doing anything that is art.

Who are you referring to when you say "we." I hope it's not the fine art world, because those "rules" are long gone.
 
There is a small, but noticeable, trend in the fine art world: there is a surge of interest in photographers who are making abstract images, by working the outer limits of photographic technique. This is an antidote to all the ways that photography can be obvious. Check out Markus Amm, Marco Breuer, Walead Beshty, Tamar Halpern, Josh Brand.
 
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