"Trap-Needle" automation cameras; like the Minolta Hi-Matic 9, Konica S2; Konica C35; have "exposure lock" as the needle is trapped by partially depressing the shutter release. With a little practice on an unloaded camera; you can find the sweet spot that "locks the exposure" before the shutter is released. The give-away is the needle in the VF will stop moving after it is trapped.
Electronic RF's of the '70s, such as the Hi-Matic E, rarely have an exposure lock. In General, these cameras operate like the Polaroid pack cameras. A capacitor is discharged through the variable resistance produced by the CDS cell. Low-light, high-resistance, slow discharge, shutter stays open.
Electronic Cameras with an exposure lock, like the Nikon Nikkormat EL of 1972 work differently: When the camera locks the exposure, either taking the picture or using the exposure lock; a memory capacitor is charged to a certain level. As the shutter opens, a second capacitor STARTS charging based on the F-Stop and Film speed to determine the amount of exposure. When the two capacitors are EQUAL in charge, the shutter closes. I do not know of any Electronic RF cameras of the '60s and '70s that used this more complex circuit.