Some notes on my photography habits in Japan

S

StuartR

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Well, I have been in Sapporo Japan for about two weeks now, and I figured I would just write a few words about my experience doing street photography here. Unfortunately, I don't have a scanner here, so I cannot really post any examples. That will have to wait until later.

Also, this might not really be of interest to anyone, but it is worth it to me to articulate how things have been going. I should also say that I am not really a street photographer by nature, but it is something that I am doing more often here, as I need to walk everywhere and I always have a camera with me.

Usually I go out with two M's -- an M7 .85 and an MP .72. Normally I have a 35 lux on the MP and a 50 lux on the M7. I load the M7 with slide film and the MP with black and white negative film. In my normal photography, I find that I gravitate towards the 50mm lens -- I like the slightly longer focal length, as I am a bit shy and don't really get right next to my subjects in most situations. Here, however, I have been finding that I am using the 35mm much more often. The reason is that many of my street photography shots of people are taken from the hip. I set the lens at about 10 feet, and try to keep the f stop at 5.6 or smaller and the shutter speed at 1/250th or higher. The first big problem that I have run into is that I tend to favor 100 ISO films like Delta 100 and Acros. In the shadows of buildings and trees here, I find that it is rarely enough to keep those settings...often I have to shoot at 1/125th and f/4, which is a little shakier and a little small on the depth of field for shooting from the hip. Now I know why so many street photogs prefer to use Tri-x...the extra two stops (or 3.5-4 if using it in Diafine) are really useful, so too the under/over exposure tolerance. My only problem with it here is that the only chemical that I have easy access to is Rodinal. I need a one-shot developer because I am living in a hotel type place (actually a special lodging for visiting academics and artists), and I don't want to worry about lots of bottles for holding chemicals. That means I have rodinal, fix, and a fuji version of photoflo.

Anyway, moving on. I have also found that the M7 seems like the ideal platform for hip shooting -- the AE mode would insure that I would get accurate exposures when I am not looking through the viewfinder. I am a bit torn however, as I am currently using it for slide film, which is more critical when it comes to exposure, and the stepless configuration is more of a benefit for slides than for negatives, all else being equal. Either way, unless I am specifically going out only for street shooting, I think I am going to keep my configuration the way it is -- acros in the mp (it is much cheaper here than Delta 100, which is my favorite), and Provia 100F/E100G or Velvia 100 in the M7.

Another thing that interested me was how other people managed their street photography. Do you walk around large areas, exploring new places and seeking out the unknown, do you keep walking around the same areas which you know have the most interesting people/architecture/situations and so forth, or do you set yourself up on a corner, park bench or some other vantage point and wait for things to happen to you? I am definitely the first in most situations. I have been walking around for about 2-4 hours a day, to different parts of the city trying to find new places of interest. The possibilities of the last option came to me today though, in Starbucks of all places. There is a two-level Starbucks right on a major intersection downtown in the Susukino (sort of a red-light) district. On the second level there are tables looking out on the square and the glass is shockingly clean (this is Japan after all). The second floor is only about 15 feet off the ground, so you are still right above everyone walking by. I saw many interesting people and shots as I was sipping my coffee, so I imagine it might be a cool vantage point for shooting. Especially with an SLR and a 180mm lens...though I fear that the Starbucks people might be a little wary of someone with a big SLR and long lens shooting people from their cafe. In any case, it is another option. How do the street photography specialists among us prefer to work?

Anyway, that is all I can think of right now. Perhaps I will write more if anything comes to me. I am happy with one photo that I took so far though: It was a very odd scene. Two Japanese high school girls (in sailor suit uniforms), one with giant headphones on and a directional mike pointed out into the crosswalk, she was making a strange face (kind of a "well, I don't know" face). The other was behind her with her feet set apart and her hips jutting out a bit, her hair blowing in the wind, and a very stern expression on her face. Several other people are looking at them quizzically. In any case, since it was a hip shot, the compisition is not great (they are at the very top of the frame, luckily completely in it, with lots of dead space), and it is a little fuzzy, but I still think it works as a photo. I am not sure it would have if I raised the camera to my eye and they had noticed me...

In any case, here is an old Japanese street photograph that I took last year...just to set the mood. I don't want you to have read all that without a single picture. This one was also a hip shot (well, taken from stomach level really), with the MP and the Konica 35mm f/2. Some of you may recognize it. I am quite fond of it, the bland colors and fuzziness notwithstanding. It was taken outside shinjuku eki in Tokyo.
 
Konnichiwa, Stuart!
I lived for a year in Japan, 20 years ago, near Osaka. I worked as an English teacher in the afternoons and evenings, which left open my mornings for walking explorations. Unfortunately this was before my B+W, RF, and people focussed photography. I was shooting scenics and slices of life, usually without people. I would return to Japan in a heartbeat even though I have seen very little else of the world outside North America. I was so taken by Japan, (Zen, and Buddhism), that coincidently or not, I married a girl of Japanese ancestry many years later in Canada.

I was shooting Fuji slide film with a Nikon FE2, using the 50mm lens most often. I'm thinking that since you already stand out as a Gaijin with no hope of blending into the background, you might as well not try to be discrete with your shooting. Play it up with flare like you are a famous foreign photographer/artist. That's what I would try to do anyway.

Please keep us updated about your experiences. This is fascinating for me, having been there. Unfortunately, I can't scan slides with my flatbed scanner, otherwise I'd silp in a few SLR shots.
 
I worked in downtown Tokyo for two months during the summer of 1998. I had my Nikon RFs with me and came very close to buying another in one of the camera shops. My photo muse didn't really take hold on that business trip, though, largely because I was traveling without my family, and that's something I don't like at all.
 
Shinjuku, Tokyo (April 1981)

Shinjuku, Tokyo (April 1981)

"an old Japanese street photograph that I took last year...". Stuart, I think by your standards the photos I took in Shinjuku in April 1981 are truly prehistoric ;)
 
Hi Stuart,

I'm also in Japan (Tokyo) and do some street photography too. I usually shoot whereever I am (free time or when I have a break from work).

Have you checked out any Japanese street photography? I would take a look at some work by Daido Moriyama, Shomei Tomatsu, Eikoh Hosoe (not strictly street but interesting), and Gen Yamaguchi among others. Most of this stuff is from the 60's and 70's but interesting nonetheless.

You can see some of my photos here:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/keinak/sets/925836/show/

BTW, Rodinal's a great developer and lasts...forever.

Cheers,

Allen
 
i lived in japan for a couple years when i was a little kid. i would have gotten a camera if i had known how great it is to be able to walk around freely (for the most part).

in any case, i think there needs to be a balance between really getting to know certain areas and going off to explore new territory. that goes for shooting technique, too. shooting from the hip can *sometimes* be an excuse for laziness or detachment, bsing their way through the work, though it can lead to happy accidents. look through the viewfinder sometimes!
 
Stuart, I too agree that you should give a try to shooting from the eye, openly. You'd be surprised how little people care about it. For the most part, the problem is imaginary.. when feeling shy I just remind myself that most people would take me photographing them exactly the same as if I was photographed by another stranger. It could left me wondering, but I'd unlikely assault him or even bother asking :)
 
Thank you guys for the comments. Lawrence, the perms and afros really are hilarious. And yes, that does seem a long time ago to me...for example, this photo of me was taken in 1981: http://www.stuartrichardson.com/mini-me.jpg

Allen -- those photos are really great! Nice work. As for the photographers you mention, I am Daido Moriyama and Eikoh Hosoe (who is one of my favorite photographers...I actually bought two of his photos from the Kamaitachi series). I will have to check out Shomei Tomatsu and Gen Yamaguchi. By the way, do you know Tomio Seike? He is another one of my favorites, though much of his photography takes place in England and Paris...

To Aizan and Varyag: Though I might not have the courage of a viking (varjag), I do compose in the viewfinder for most of photography. Usually I keep the camera at hip level for street shooting more because I don't want the person's expression to change...it is the expression that usually interests me in the first place, and if they spot me raising the camera that almost always changes their expression. It may not change to anger, but it often changes to puzzlement, a smile or whatever else...just not what it was. If I feel like I can get their picture without them noticing, then I will use the viewfinder. And if they are not on the go and I am not trying to catch a fleeting expression, then I will just ask them if I can take their picture.

It is certainly not about being gaijin -- like Frank suggested, that usually helps in getting the picture. I think most people are more forgiving about photography with tourists (all else being equal), and being white in Japan is like an automatic stamp on your head saying you're a tourist...even if you have lived there your whole life and speak fluent idiomatic Japanese. People just see you are white and automatically assume you are either a tourist, ESL teacher or military person. It is a blessing and a curse.

Frank -- I had not considered that -- frankly (not a pun!) it is so counter to my personality that it did not even cross my mind. I will look into it, but it is something that I don't know if I could force myself to do even if I wanted to...
 
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StuartR said:
Usually I keep the camera at hip level for street shooting more because I don't want the person's expression to change...it is the expression that usually interests me in the first place, and if they spot me raising the camera that almost always changes their expression. It may not change to anger, but it often changes to puzzlement, a smile or whatever else...just not what it was. If I feel like I can get their picture without them noticing, then I will use the viewfinder.

I see.. Then maybe being quick with camera could help? Some of the famous street photographers were so quick that rising the camera, composing, snapping and lowering it down again was taking about a single second: too fast for anyone to react. I'm far from such level of mastery over the instrument, but facial expressions rarely central in my type of photography.
 
Stuart,

Thanks about the photos. I'll check out Tomio Seike. Haven't heard of him before.

If you ever wanna escape those freezing winters and come down to Tokyo, gimme a holler and we'll go shooting.
 
Intestesting thread. A lot of helpful tidbits and some good photos.

Allen - I assume your b/w shots were tri-x in rodinal? I like them a lot.

Honus
 
I just returned from a 2 week stay in Japan and I was pleased to find this thread. I stayed in the Ueno district of Tokyo most of the time but I did travel to Nagoya, Osaka, Nara, Asuka and Kyoto as well.

Despite bringing a Mamiya TLR and a FED 2, I did not take many pictures for two reasons. The first and most significant one was that I was simply having too much fun experiencing Japan and actually being in my environment rather than observing it.

The second was that I was afraid of being accused of 盗撮 (tousatsu) or taking somebody's photograph without permission. Stuart's experience as a gaikokujin (foreigner) is radically different from mine because although I am also a gaikokujin, I do not look like one.

I will not go so far as to say that most Japanese are suspicious of their neighbours in Korea and China, but while I was there, I saw enough bad behaviour from Chinese and Korean tourists to make me feel both sad and cautious. I was saddened by the lack of respect the tourists had and I was careful to not exacerbate the bad image of these tourists by thrusting my camera into the faces of the local people.

During my travels, I did not reveal my identity as a gaikokujin unless necessary, and it allowed me to experience Japan on a completely different level.

I immensely enjoyed my trip and I would advise backpackers to just skip the gaikokujin hostels. I saved plenty of money and had much more fun staying in private booths in the 24 hour internet cafes, many of which have shower facilities and reclining chairs. In the mornings I would store my backpack in one of the lockers you can find at most train stations, and take only a Domke F-803 and my cameras with me. At night I would recover the backpack before checking into an internet cafe.

Clarence
 
What's up with the chemicals? Maybe things are different in the provinces? They have all the Kodak stuff in Tokyo (Big Camera Yurakucho, Yodobashi Shinjuku) They have D-76, HC110, xtol, also fuji spd which is not bad, and some Ilford stuff as well. I've never seen rodinal here though, and I had to buy a gallon of diafine from the US, with delivery it was 100 bucks ouch but was very good in the summer heat.

As long as you are careful about taking pictures of heavy-set guys in hip-hop tracksuits you probably won't have much problem. The only hassle I've ever had was when some insane guy accused me of taking his picture and insisted we must go to the police. I told him to go home and he straightened out and went away. It would have been difficult to take his picture anyway because my lens cap was on at the time.
 
I spent a month travelling around Japan a couple of years ago, took hundreds of photographs, and never had any kind of problem at all, in Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe, Nara, Hiroshima, or Kagoshima. It struck me as a very easy place to take street photographs, certainly for a gaijin anyway.

I'll be in Tokyo for a couple of weeks at the end of next month, can't wait to get back there, it's one of my favourite places in the world.

Ian
 
Stuart, what a great post. OK, so I see it 2 years later, but so what? :)

I just started getting into this street shooting thing a couple of months ago and made several of the same observations as you:

I used to be a 50 guy. Now street stuff is exclusively 35 (on the AE M7). I need the extra depth of field (and field of view) since even if it's not a hip shot - it has to be so quick that I don't have time for focus, exposure correction or even framing so I have to (is Magus really gone? - crop :) ).

I also like to stick to ISO 100 films (Acros) and FP4+ and would also appreciate an extra stop or two and more exposure lattitude. I still haven't decided on (or hit on) the ideal film/developer combination.

If you're still doing this, how about Acros in one camera, and HP5+ in the other?


colin
 
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