I agree with you, its unlikely that Cosina have such a high sample variation.
Steve
I wrote the ultrasomething 50mm Nokton article in question, and I can assure you there is a bit of focus shift on my personal copy. Note that this did NOT impact my opinion of the lens. I'm very pleased with mine (as I stated in the conclusion).
I would tend to disagree with your assumption that lenses can't have sample-to-sample variation -- though I have known one or two photographers who have never purchased a 'problem' lens. Maybe they're lucky. Maybe I'm just unlucky. I have several Voigtlander lenses, and have never bought one without first trying a few samples -- the results almost always indicate variations between copies (sometimes minor, sometimes major). Even Sean Reid says this about several of the CV lenses he's reviewed. Back in my SLR days, 1 in 4 Canon L-lenses that I would purchase new in-box would need to be sent back to Canon. In every one of these cases, Canon verified that the lenses were, indeed, out-of-spec, and repaired them. Like I said, maybe I'm unlucky. But sample variation really does exist.
In regards to the 50mm Nokton, I was able to pre-test two different samples. Both had absolutely identical focus shift. Ultimately, I chose one sample over the other because of a different variable -- the focusing mechanism. One had a focusing ring that turned smoothly and was evenly damped over the entire rotational range. The other varied throughout its rotational access between 'too lose,' 'too tight,' and 'too raspy,' which made it harder to focus reliably and quickly at f1.1. That second lens might have 'fixed itself' over time, but I bought the one that was already 'smooth.'
Anyway, I agree with your "trust" issue: Sean's the man when it comes to reviewing M-mount lenses. I also know, for fact, that he's read my review (though I don't know what his findings will be).
I also agree with you on the bokeh, and drew an almost identical conclusion in my article. The 50mm Nokton is a nice lens... whether you believe mine has focus shift or not.
😉