wrs1145
A native Texan living far from home.
Many thanks, guys.
A different slant on the original question: Any incident-light meter will be both the most accurate and easiest to use, IF it's always conveniently possible to hold the meter in the same light that's falling on the subject. If you can do this, an incident meter will completely eliminate the need to adjust your meter readings to compensate for the brightness/darkness of the subject. It will quickly give you a reading you can pretty much use as-is, unless you want to tweak your settings to add a little more detail to a very dark or very light subject.
If you can't always put the meter in the same light as the subject, the most accurate and easiest way to get an exposure (IMO) is to use a spot meter to measure the most important highlight area and the most important shadow area, then average those readings.
So for the sake of convenience, you'll want to look for a meter that combines incident and spot reading capabilities. Minolta used to make one, the Flash Meter VI, which was so good that after Minolta got out of the meter business, Kenko bought the rights to make it; good luck finding a clean-and-working Minolta version now, though, and the Kenko version's availability seems to have become spotty. That leaves you looking at several current high-end Sekonic meters such as the L-858; sadly, these are expensive and much bulkier than the Minolta/Kenko meter, but at least you can hit up your favorite retailer today and buy a new one with a warranty...
If you can't always put the meter in the same light as the subject, the most accurate and easiest way to get an exposure (IMO) is to use a spot meter to measure the most important highlight area and the most important shadow area, then average those readings.
I often use an incident meter for landscapes....like any meter reading you need to know what you're metering and what outcome you want. I often travel with a Pentax spotmeter and an incident meter. Both have given me reliable results...but in quickly changing light i've had good results with a single quick incident reading.Depends on _what_ you're shooting. Mighty difficult to use an incident meter for most landscapes and, yes, experience with Sunny16/Grey8 will get you there many times, other times a meter is needed be it spot or reflective.

What do you recommend?
rangefinderforum.com
That old Luna Pro is the reason why I sought help here. Best of luck w/ it.I most often use a Gossen Luna Pro (the old model which used mercury batteries) for Incident readings, yes, even for landscapes which I think it is ideally suited for. I use the official Gossen battery adapter with it which I think sadly has since been discontinued.
For indoor work, or outdoor work in shade or after sunset, I use a Sekonic L-308 in reflective metering mode.
Which I am reading about. With a L-308 on the way, I figure it'll be a good time to learn some new tricks.yes, even for landscapes which I think it is ideally suited for.
rangefinderforum.com
Hand the same meter to five different photographers. Ask them to meter the same scene and wrote down their readings for a given shutter speed to the nearest 1/3 or 1/2 stop in lens aperture. I would be astonished if all five readings are identical. Just try it. The total spread might even be more than 1 stop.
Cheers,
R.
Garry Coward-Williams, last editor but one of Amateur Photographer magazine in the UK, phrased this whole question very elegantly.
Given the quite wide variations in readings of the same subject when they are taken by different photographers and with different meters, how is it that so many photographers get adequate, good or even perfect exposures?
My suspicion is that it's because photography is rarely as precise as some people imagine. For "imagine", read in many cases "delude themselves".
Cheers,
R.
... If you are striving for maximum "accuracy", you'll use incident light for transparencies and digital (exposure keyed to highlights) if you can -- it's not always feasible -- and true spot metering (1 degree or less) of the shadow areas (NOT mid-tones) for negatives where the exposure is keyed to the shadows or for transparencies and digital when you are forced to read highlight because you can't get close enough with the incident meter.
If you really know what you're doing, in the other hand, you know that just about any metering system can be made to work because you'll know all the "fudge factors". The rest of the time you'll use another metering system or bracket.
Cheers,
R.