burninfilm said:
So basically, what you're saying is that lens type makes no difference without out of focus areas in a photograph? Everything from the Jupiter 8 to the collapsible Summicron have been mentioned, and we're only a few posts into the discussion! Could it be, that despite many tests and discussions here about lens "signature" here at RFF, that it is difficult to tell what lens made what photograph? Furthermore, does this show that these determinations of lens signature can be opinionated?
That's not quite what I had in mind. Let me elaborate.
In this particular case, I blindly guessed (mistakenly) an early postwar Leitz lens, since Marc somehow solidly registered in my mind as Leica user and that made other alternatives seem less likely. Hence thought of Helios-103 didn't really cross my mind, even though I shot hundreds of rolls with that lens. This is the undeniable subjective part in such evaluations, showing that a blind test have to really be 100% blind, and that's not just about the lens.
Another issue, most of the normal lenses made since WW2 are relatively minor variations of the same optical design: Planar. Summicron is a Planar, Summitar is a Planar, Hexanon is a Planar, Helios-103 is also a Planar. Which assumes much less variation in the actual character of the lens, and you have to look for other distinguishing sings, like character of the flare, contrast, color rendition, resolution and so on. Obviously, not every shot is made in conditions where these traits come out, and not every test set up uniformly enough to compare those, but when they do they can be definitive.
It gets better when we have differing lens families however: Planar derivatives, Sonnar derivatives, and Tessar/Triplet types can be distinguished more reliably when a test shot provides such an opportunity. The most characteristic is OOF area rendition. For instance, if Marc's shot had background more distant, we'd see line doubling very characteristic to many Planar derivatives and H-103 in particular.
So to summarize: no, one can't determine reliably lens type from every shot. In many instances however it is possible with high degree of confidence.
Does above makes all talk about lens character meaningless? No, because, while you might have a problem determining a lens from random 640x480 web shot done by a person you don't know on film you don't know scanned and viewed without any profiling, you'd still see the difference between lenses on your negs. That's ultimately the important part of it.