That is exactly correct. You can scale focus a Soviet lens on a Leica, Canon, Leotax or Nicca without issue. It's only when you try using the rangefinder that things go wrong. At distances close to infinity, you're unlikely to see any problems. Anything closer than that, you're going to be back-focusing if you use the rangefinder. How close you can get will depend on the print or scan size, the resolution of the film you're using, the aperture you're shooting at, the focal length, and your personal tolerance for mis-focusing. I used to reliably spot the mis-focusing with a Jupiter 12 focused at 4m-5m at f/4 or f/5.6 on 8x10 prints. A Jupiter 3 or Jupiter 9 wide open is a write-off on a Leica for me at anything less than 10m or so.
Yes. But also no.
My FED 2 is still set to the Soviet rangefinder standard to use Soviet lenses. My Zorki 5 has been recalibrated to the Leica standard to use actual LTM lenses from Leica, Canon, Voigtlander, etc. The Amedeo is obviously built to the Leica standard, not the Soviet one - so if you want to use it on a FED 2, you'll have to recalibrate the FED to the Leica standard, just as I did with the Zorki.
This isn't particularly hard, but it does require some patience and the right tools. You need to rotate the wedge-shaped cam follower slightly until the rangefinder agrees with the lens' focusing scale at 1m, then adjust the infinity focus until that agrees with the lens. That'll throw off the rangefinder at the 1m mark, so then you have to adjust that again. That'll throw off the rangefinder at infinity again, so back you go to adjust that. Eventually, through gradual adjustment at both ends, you'll get the rangefinder agreeing across the entire scale. At that point the only thing you should ever need to check and adjust is the infinity setting - the close-focus adjustment is pretty solid.