tkluck said:
I was looking at an Argus C3 and got to wondering why we never made a "good" 35mm camera in the USA.
In its time, the Kodak Ektra was by far the most technologically advanced 35mm rangefinder system in the world. It was dogged by shutter reliability problems, which Kodak likely would have scienced out if World War II had not intervened, and the only reason the improved Ektra II didn't appear after the war was that Kodak priced it out and concluded they couldn't sell it at the price they would have had to charge to make a profit.
As someone else mentioned, the Bell & Howell Foton was another very advanced US-made rangefinder 35. At that time B&H was one of the world's leading manufacturers of professional 16mm and 35mm motion picture cameras, its Filmo and Eyemo models being renowned for producing precise results and being nearly indestructible. The Foton had a metal focal-plane shutter of unique and very dependable design, and its spring motor drive made it capable of shooting bursts of up to six frames per second. This was long, long before the days of widespread electric motor drives, and even the spring-wound Robot cameras of the day could shoot only single shots, so the Foton -- although mind-bendingly expensive by still-camera standards -- found favor with some of the era's leading professional sports photographers.
Below the top ranks, there were several other good lower-priced US-made 35mm cameras. One of my own favorites is the original Kodak Signet 35, which has an unambitious 4-speed shutter but an excellent Ektar lens and a very rugged die-cast body.
The reason these precision 35mm cameras declined was partly photographer snobbery -- "German is better" and later "Japanese is better," despite plenty of awful examples to the contrary -- but mostly manufacturing cost. Kodak and other manufacturers found out that they could make more money by deploying their high-precision manufacturing capabilities to other industry segments, such as defense work, and left the more price-sensitive consumer market to foreign competition.