Brian, have you also looked at GIMP?
I did a long time ago- but will download and install.
I use Lightroom for almost all of my processing, which is mostly use the profiles, resize, and export to Jpeg. I use very little Photoshop, and never went past CS2.
ART and RT- close enough to the look and feel of Lightroom, and much easier to see how the operations are stored and applied to the image. They are all non-destructive.