The pity is that laws of physics don't take into account what we engineers call "tolerances", that's the reason why a physicist should never get an engineering position.
When I bought the M5 I read all the info I could find on the subject you can find on the net, but finally I decided the only sane thing was to shoot a test film and see which impact the "modern" battery had. And I found none.
Sure, I used my usual color negative film (with b&w usually I don't even bother metering and I use the sunny16 rule, 95% of the times I got the exposure right) because where I live I can't find anybody who develops E-6, but once I shot a roll of Velvia with my Spottie F and everything was ok...alright people say that Pentax in the 60s developed the magic exposure circuit which works with every voltage, to be honest I don't believe that but even if they did the Soviets for sure did not.
Having said that let's face that it's quite likely every 30 years old camera that I worth of something (Canon F-1 included) had at least a CLA and if done properly it also includes a light meter adjustment, so even if there might be a problem with the voltage some tech has already solved it.
In conclusion my suggestion is go for the F-1, shoot a test film and see the results..simple as that. More shooting less paranoia!😀