backalley photo said:
jl, i'm interested in the lurid details.
joe
Here's the short but still lurid version:
Both have finders with
reflected bright framelines, rather than the
projected framelines used on (for example) the Bessa R2 or a Leica M.
In a projected-frame finder, the framelines are actually a mask that's illuminated by a separate frosted window on the front of the camera, and projected into the field of view by a separate optical system. This gives sharp, clear framelines that can be moved to compensate for parallax.
In a reflected-frame finder, there's no frosted window. Instead, the framelines are made of reflective material, etched into a clear plate just inside the eyepiece. Light entering from the front of the viewfinder reflects off these lines forward to a semi-transparent mirror, which bounces it back to the user's eye.
The frames can still be made parallax-compensating (as they are on the P and VI) by moving the eyepiece plate. But it's nearly impossible to make them as sharp and clear as on a projected-frame system. And because the finder needs an extra semi-reflecting surface, it also isn't as clear and contrasty as a good projected-frame finder (although both the P and VI are pretty good as long as all the internal surfaces are clean.)
So, both the P and VI have reflected-frame finders, and both display a life-size (1:1) image in their normal-lens view. But how do they differ?
Well, the P has framelines for 35, 50 and 100mm lenses, all parallax-compensated and all visible simultaneously. Since it's a 1:1 finder, the 35mm frameline has to be pretty far out to the edges; most eyeglasses wearers can barely see it, if at all, and even non-bespectacled types have a hard time viewing it at one glance. (So for all you Bessa R3a users struggling to see that 40mm frameline, welcome to the club!)
The VI, meanwhile, has a more complex finder system, one of Canon's then-traditional switchable magnification types. Set it to the 50mm view and you see a life-size image with 50mm and 100mm framelines, which move to compensate for parallax.
To see the 35mm frame, you switch the magnification control to the 35 position; this shrinks the image size so it's no longer 1:1 but shows the 35mm field of view. This view does NOT have a frameline, and it is not parallax-compensated. It's just a plain, unframed view with the rangefinder spot in the middle.
The third position on the VI's magnification dial magnifies the field so only the center part is visible. It doesn't correspond to any lens; it's intended for critical focusing when you need extra accuracy (a nice feature considering that the VI/P rangefinder's base length is kinda short.)
So, to summarize the strong point of the P's finder, it shows lines for all three lenses, all parallax compensated. The weak point is that the 35mm line is hard to see.
The strong points of the VI finder are that the 35mm view field is easily visible, and there's the extra advantage of the magnified position. The weak point is that the 35mm field has no frameline or parallax compensation.
That's the whole story if your eyes are young and healthy. If you wear glasses, though, there's another important issue that may prove to be the decisive one: in my observation, the P's viewfinder is much more eyeglasses-friendly than the VI's.
For one thing, the VI finder has a fairly strong minus diopter; the P is more nearly neutral. What this means if you've reached the bifocal/reading glasses age is that the VI's minus diopter is working against the plus diopter of your eyeglasses' close-range correction. With the camera cancelling out the assistance of your glasses, your eye may not be able to adjust enough to see clearly through the finder. You're less likely to have this problem with the P.
Another, smaller but significant factor for spec wearers is the eyepiece. The VI has a round metal eyepiece that protrudes from the camera back; you need to get your eye close to it, so it may scratch plastic spectacle lenses. The P has a rectangular, flush-fitting eyepiece; it's easier to get the eye close to it, and it's less likely to scratch.
I have to say that the VI is a beautiful, luxuriously finished camera that operates superbly, and it was my all-time favorite shooter until I got old enough that I had to start wearing progressive bifocals. (Laugh all you want, punk, it'll happen to you too eventually.) Now, I hardly ever get a chance to use it, because it's very difficult for me to see through. The distance half of my glasses (minus diopter) plus the camera's minus diopter adds up to too much minus, and my glasses' close-range half (plus diopter) isn't strong enough to neutralize the camera's finder optics. I keep hoping that eventually my eyes will get bad enough for me to use it
without glasses!
Meanwhile, though, I get more use out of the P, simply because it's more comfortable for viewing. I don't shoot with a 35mm lens much, so the relative invisibility of the 35mm frameline isn't an issue for me.
Note that with all this eyeglasses-correction stuff, your mileage DEFINITELY may vary depending on your individual eyesight! So, don't give up on being able to use a VI just because of what I said; it could be that your particular vision and eyeglasses prescription will get along fine with it. For that matter, you might find your eyes go great with a VI and not so well with a P.
So, my fellow four-eyes: try before you buy, or at least make sure you have a return privilege before you commit. You won't get any enjoyment out of using a camera that's uncomfortable to view through, so it pays to check your comfort level.
(Okay, so this didn't turn out to be as short as I had intended!)