However, many tests are worth more than an infinity of opinions.
For this to be true the tests have to be meaningful. A series of ad hoc tests is worse than an infinity of opinions because at least an infinity of opinions is harmless.
How simple science would be if it could be solved with opinions, like back when the earth was still flat and the sun revolved around it. Those were the days.
In science opinions are the seeds of solutions.
The history of quantum mechanics is just one of many examples where opinions fueled significant advances. One example that changed history is the Schrödinger wave equation[1]. Schrödinger was appalled at the non-deterministic aspects of QM. He (and many others) initially refused to accept a theory that was incompatible with human common sense. In their opinion QM had to be an incomplete representation of the empirical results that spawned QM. When Schrödinger complained about the current state of QM to a colleague, the colleague challenged him to come up with a better solution. So, Schrödinger spent Christmas in 1925 at an alpine resort in Arosa, Switzerland working on how to formulate a deterministic theory for QM. The result was the Schrödinger wave equation. To Schrödinger's profound disappointment the wave equation supported the exact opposite of Schrödinger's opinion.[2] Yet, he published these results - which resulted in a Nobel Prize. During an interview Schrödinger responded to question about the success of his wave equation by saying "
I don't like it, and I'm sorry I ever had anything to do with it."
1/ Schrodinger found the the energy of quantum states were mathematically described by three-dimensional, standing waves (scalar waves) instead of vector waves (i.e. electromagnetic waves). Vector waves describe a direction of force, while scalar waves describe wave amplitudes. This means an electron energy function includes time and
position. The position of an election in an atom (or chemical bond) can only be described as a probability. The location is non-deterministic. It is disturbing to state a helium atom electron in a party ballon you hold in your hand has an extremely low, but
non-zero, probability of being found on the surface of the moon at some point in time. It may not be located at a non sensical location for trillions of years, but there is nothing stopping it from eventually being in such a location. This precisely what the Schrödinger wave equation predicts.
2/ The non-deterministic nature of electrons in a hydrogen atom was
empirically confirmed in 2013.