Hi Fraser,
I've had some experience in identifying sensor corrosion in Leica M9s and M Monochroms (10760) over the past few years from my own M cameras as well as those from my friends. From what I've seen, I believe that those are just dust spots/dirt on your camera's sensor. Here is an example of 2 photographs taken with my friend's M9 with a bad case of sensor corrosion. As you'll see, the snowflake/amoeba like spots (how else can we describe this haha) are the areas where the sensor is "peeling" or corroding. They start out small and will eventually get bigger over time.
Thankfully, Leica will replace your sensor for free under their goodwill program. In my experience, the turnaround time for the replacement of M9 and M Monochrom sensors is about 3 to 6 months. M Monochrom sensor replacements usually take longer than those for the M9 though since M Monochroms need to be sent to Leica Germany while the M9s I sent in for sensor replacement were sent to Leica Singapore (since that's the nearest service center from where I'm from-the Philippines).
Again, to check for sensor corrosion, simply just take a photo at about f/11-16. A plain uniform subject (sky, white wall, etc) would be best so that you can easily identify the spots. However, if the corrosion is already bad, you'll see it right away regardless of the subject.
Hope this helps you and the others out!
- Ian