Phew, interesting article that is touching quite some points I am thinking about myself with regard to the medium photography, especially when it comes to photographing people.
Let's see, if I can develop a bit more on my thoughts. First I would like to say that I thought quite a bit about Winogrand's statement that a photograph is just a photograph and has nothing to do with reality, or in short that a photograph is a lie. Well, I tend to disagree. First, the photograph would not be there if there wasn't something to be photographed that is a subject matter.
Primarily, the photograph is a visual recording of light in a certain point of time, projecting a three dimensional scene in space-time onto a two dimensional frame. So far so good. Now, in itself, the photograph may be regarded as neutral, but that is certainly not true for the simple reason that the photographer picked a certain slice of space and time to be temporarily eternalized.
In short, the photograph depends on something to be photographed and the photographer who makes the choice. So clearly the photograph is never neutral, it depends on the condition of the subject matter in a certain slice of time and on the photographer due to his or her choice to photograph his or her perception. The photographer may or may not have certain intents on the effect of the photograph on the viewer.
If we toss the viewer in it becomes more complex. Even if the photographer (naively) thinks that a photograph is basically neutral, viewers may project their own preconceptions into the photograph, the subject matter, onto the photographer and what not. Or even if the photographer had certain intents about the effect on the audience it may not work.
To come back to Winograd's mantra that a photograph is just about how something looks photographed this is clearly leaving two thirds out of the equation: the choice of the photographer and the likely response of the audience based on the visual content. Unfortunately, in my humble opinion, it is not as simple as Winogrand stated and rather an easy way out of the photographic dilemma.
I guess I have to think about it more deeply, but these are my intermediate thoughts that are influencing my photographic practice. For example, I have become super reluctant to photograph people without consent, though I know that grabbing certain situations - in case of for example certain styles of street photography - may produce much more spectacular shots. I guess personally I am trying to get the exploitation out of the equation.
It would be interesting to see some Winograd shots of women, just to see, if the critique of the writer is apt. Any suggestions? Link them here, let's discuss.