REPLENISHMENT
Use KODAK PROFESSIONAL D-76R Replenisher to increase the capacity of D-76 Developer (full strength) and maintain process consistency without increasing the development time.
If your processing load includes any or all KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films, use the "Modified Replenisher" mixing instructions and replenishment rate that follow. T-MAX Films are more sensitive to the developer; the modified replenisher controls the speed loss and increase in contrast that occurs with seasoning and the original replenisher.
If you process only films other than T-MAX Films, you can replenish using the "Original Replenisher" procedure.
Using a Modified Replenisher
Prepare the modified replenisher by mixing D-76 Developer and D-76R Replenisher according to the instructions on the packages. Then combine 5 parts of D-76 Developer with 1 part of D-76R Replenisher, and stir until the solution is completely mixed. To determine the amount of modified replenisher solution to mix, estimate the amount you will need for 3 to 4 weeks. Then select packaged developer and replenisher to mix this amount of replenisher solution. For example, if you determine that you need 45.4 litres (12 gallons) of modified replenisher solution, prepare a 38-litre (10-gallon) package of D-76 Developer and two 3.8-litre (1-gallon) packages of D-76R Replenisher, and then combine these solutions. For consistent results, don't store the mixed modified replenisher solution for longer than 4 weeks. With low utilization (when it takes longer than 1 month to turn over the tank solution), discard the developer after 1 month.
The starting-point modified replenishment rate is 70 mL (2 1/2 fluidounces) for each 135-36 or 120 roll or 8 x 10-inch sheet (or equivalent) processed. Monitor the developer activity with KODAK Black-and-White Film Process Control Strips and adjust the starting-point rate, if necessary, to keep the contrast of the film within the required range.
Discard the developer after processing 9600 square inches of film 3.8 litres (per gallon). Capacities in numbers of rolls or sheets for various film sizes follow.
Using the Original Replenisher
Add 22.2 to 29.6 mL (3/4 to 1 fluidounce) of replenisher (mixed according to the instructions on the package) for each 135-36 or 120 roll or 8 x 10-inch sheet (or equivalent) processed. (This rate is usually sufficient to compensate for normal carry-out of developer from the tank, as well as chemical depletion. However, if much more of the solution is lost in processing than is replaced by replenishment, make up the loss by adding fresh working-strength developer.) Stir or recirculate the solution thoroughly after each addition of replenisher. Monitor the developer activity with KODAK Black-and-White Film Process Control Strips and adjust the starting-point rate, if necessary, to keep the contrast of the film within the required range.
Discard the developer after processing 9600 square inches of film 3.8 litres (per gallon). Capacities in numbers of rolls or sheets for various film sizes follow.
Capacity for Replenished D-76 Developer
Film Size Number of Rolls or Sheets per Gallon of Developer
with Replenishment
120 120
220 60
135-24 160
135-36 120
8 x 10-inch sheets 120
4 x 5-inch sheets 480