Digital Modul M on Leica M4

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varjag

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One of slow-paced projects of mine, started over a year ago. This is a digital back for older Leica Ms not requiring body modification. The donor was 350D, as this was what I had at hand.


Digital Modul M by varjagg, on Flickr



Digital Modul M by varjagg, on Flickr


Digital Modul M by varjagg, on Flickr

I reused Leica Winder chassis for battery and control circuit housing.


Digital Modul M by varjagg, on Flickr

The sensor assembly and the original Canon's PCB sits in the housing made from a discarded ISDN adapter, some sheet steel and a donor Leica backdoor:


Digital Modul M by varjagg, on Flickr

The sensor didn't readily fit onto the rails: the enclosure had to be ground down to get the right register. The operations were controlled with DTI and a set of gauge blocks.


Ground down CCD by varjagg, on Flickr

Just to put to the rest the old discussion of what the flange to film rail distance is, it is 27.60mm:


Leica Register Distance by varjagg, on Flickr

17.60mm on the depth gauge + 10.000mm gauge block.

I had to simulate the missing shutter and mirror box sensorics for the 350D circuitry. The original Rebel function was first analyzed with 8-channel logic probe:


Canon 350D actuation cycle by varjagg, on Flickr

Then the software was written to simulate it on Arduino MiniPro. The Arduino was mounted on a custom control PCB.

Source code and schematics, as well as some random photos along the build are available at the project's page:

https://github.com/varjagg/digital-modul-m

If you want to repeat that, have my blessing :angel:

Shutter synch is done via the bulb flash socket. Unfortunately, the 350D is laggy as hell and the advance time of bulb flash was not sufficient. So the back functions now only up to 1/8 speeds.

The second limitation is the IR cut-off filter from the sensor had to be removed, as it otherwise obstructed the shutter. Thus the photos leave the M8's IR issues in the dust 🙂 I however ordered IVUR cut-off filters which I hope would eliminate the problem.


Digital Modul M test by varjagg, on Flickr


Digital Modul M by varjagg, on Flickr
 
Thanks!

Mike, I assure you if I take my labor at Norwegian engineer's hourly rate into account the cost of this quickly approaches the S2 🙂

Nzed, me & Oliver communicated last week. My project is really a one-off hack which takes some metalworking skills to complete, while he has more kit-making approach in mind. Perhaps I can provide a few hints along the way which could save from a lot of pain, but I think he has what it takes.
 
I commend you on your efforts! Think an A7 chip would fit directly on the film rails OK without grinding (the rails)?
 
Dave, I haven't seen the chip but I doubt that, as it's bigger yet than APS-C. It's not just active frame size we are talking about, but also the enclosure and the pins/pads/cables which are unavoidably larger.

There's not that much space in Leica film gate either. If you open your Leica and see, the pressure plate upper rail is already nearly recessed into the housing.

So basically we are left with three approaches:

a) grind down the chip as I did
b) find an aps-c chip that fits entirely into film gate and manufacture our own positioning surface on the custom back
c) order a custom shape enclosure for the sensor.

Option a) is what I did. Option b) is by far the easiest and is suitable for mass production, but you have to find a chip tiny enough. Option c) is available only for volume manufacturers.
 
Sure Gabor, would be great to pull it from the pink hell!

BTW, anyone remembers what the Rebel's battery life originally was? I'm getting a few hundred actuations on one charge, but since the flash, shutter, mirrorbox motor, AV circuit and LCD are amputated I expected a longer battery life.

The battery is old though, and there's a room for another in the winder's battery housing.


Digital Modul M Battery Pack by varjagg, on Flickr
 
Haven't been working much on it, aside from using it for intended purpose (testing the lenses I convert).

However, the other day I bumped the back and it developed a fascinating glitch, a bit of a surreal look. Not sure if I should even fix it!


Still Life / DMM by varjagg, on Flickr

The lens on camera was a French beauty, Som Berthiot Paris Flor 50/3.5 collapsible, without IRUV cut-off filter.
 
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