Here's how it's worked for me for decades now. I shoot Leica rangefinders, and Nikon & Canon SLR's (older ones). I was told years ago that all the cameras I shoot have a "From the factory" optic of -1.
I need to +1 the optics for my vision (so I need to make the optic "0").
With Leica, their diopters are marked by the optical change, so a +1 is a +1 diopter and when I put a +1 diopter on my Leica, the optic is then "0".
With Nikon and Canon, their diopters are marked for the final optic with the diopter attached. So a "0" diopter in Canon or Nikon adds +1 to the factory optic (-1) and brings the final optic to "0".
What I have found is a Leica +1 diopter is optically the same as a Canon or Nikon "0" diopter. I know this because I have all three, and they are all optically the same.
Hope that helps.
Best,
-Tim