Pete, the diopters for the Nikon FM3A will work on the Epson RD-1, as Rover has stated. Nikon does not make a -0.5 diopter in this series. If you choose to use one of these diopters anyway to adjust your viewfinder to the best fit for you, be careful. As Rover stated, the FM3A has a built-in correction of -1.0, so to achieve -2.0, a correction of only -1.0 is needed to the camera's built-in viewfinder. Therefore, the Nikon diopter for this camera that is labeled "-2.0" is a correction of only -1.0 because the other -1.0 is already built into the viewfinder. The correction number for the diopter, in other words, indicates the final correction of viewfinder & diopter combined, not the actual correction factor of the diopter.
Assuming that you are correct & that the Epson RD-1 has no built-in correction, if you want to use a diopter, the closest adjustment would be the Nikon diopter for the FM3a, labeled "-2.0" (part # 2935) since there is no -0.5 diopter made for this camera. However, I would not assume that the RD-1 does not have a built-in adjustment just because it looked the same with & without the eyepiece. The standard correction factor is normally built into the viewfinder itself, not into the eyepiece & the standard eyepiece is neutral. Therefore, using a -0.5 at the eye doctor's office in front of the camera viewfinder may actually have been achieving a total adjustment of -1.5 if the RD-1's viewfinder is corrected. The "-2.0" Nikon diopter would again be the closest adjustment available if the built-in adjustment is -1.0. However, if Epson built in an adjustment of -0.5, the "-2.0" diopter would be exactly what you need.
It seems to me that your first task is to find out from Epson if the RD-1 viewfinder has any correction built in & if so, what it is.
Good luck.