Early 1950s Kiev 2 - as well made as a Contax

I can only say that the USSR must have genetically engineered a very different breed of cow to the ones that produced the real leather covering for the Contax!

No it is real thin common leather on 1972 or earlier Kiev RF cameras, unless it has been re-covered later on by the owner with some other non-leather material.

I own about ten Kiev RF cameras, the majority of them made in 1972 or earlier and with the original body covering on the 1972 or earlier models and it is real black leather and of not bad quality for a USSR product.

Just like the quality of the Kiev RF all leather ever-ready cases before those made for the 4M and 4AM Kievs are actually better quality leather than the brittle and dry leather used for the Zeiss Contax IIa and IIIa cameras.
Check it out yourself if you don't believe me.
 
I can only say that the USSR must have genetically engineered a very different breed of cow to the ones that produced the real leather covering for the Contax!
I thought it was sheepskin?

I didn't know it was real leather until I got my first 1960s KIEV-4a in my hands. My first thought was: My, this is really overkill for a massively produced camera.
 
I owned a '51 and '52 Kiev II with the same year Jupiter 8s, as well as a serviced '36 Contax II and a '36 collapsible Sonnar. As some of you know, there are a few minor cosmetic differences between a Contax and Kiev, and the Jupiter lenses are coated. The Kiev spindles are different, and result in overlapping frames. Fixed by using a post war Contax IIa/Contaflex plastic spindle. The serviced Contax II I owned is also louder then the Kiev's. The viewfinders and the rangefinder patch were pretty much the same. Never had the cameras opened, but I sold the Kievs and kept the Contax.

Surprisingly, I weighed each camera, and they were the same, to the gram. I have multiple Leicaflex SL and each vary a few grams. Funny tidbit of useless trivia.
 
I seem to recall reading that somewhere up to the mid-fifties, Kievs were still being made with original Contax parts.

No, by the early 50's the old Zeiss Ikon parts were used up. I think my '51 Kiev II may have had a Zeiss shutter speed dial, but that was it. At least from what I can tell by looking at the exterior. Subtle differences when looking at a Kiev and Contax side by side.
 
Hi,

Also, parts would be taken from German stock and then made on the German machinery and then the tools would wear out and that would be a chance to change things slightly; f'instance the feathers on the arrows and so on.

Also 1954 onwards was post Stalinist and attitudes may have changed or be changing...

Regards, David
 
No it is real thin common leather on 1972 or earlier Kiev RF cameras, unless it has been re-covered later on by the owner with some other non-leather material.

Perhaps you have examined it more closely than I have.

However I have de-bumped several Contax, and I know what leather looks like. I have removed the covering from a Kiev 3a and used it on a Kiev 2a, and it was exactly the same material as on another 3a, another 2a, and a 1967 Kiev 4 and it looked nothing like leather to me.

Leather as it the surface wears gets a brown 'antiquey' look. The black surface of the Kiev covering flakes off. Leather doesn't do this.

I think we will have to agree to differ on this one!
 
Perhaps you have examined it more closely than I have.

However I have de-bumped several Contax, and I know what leather looks like. I have removed the covering from a Kiev 3a and used it on a Kiev 2a, and it was exactly the same material as on another 3a, another 2a, and a 1967 Kiev 4 and it looked nothing like leather to me.

Leather as it the surface wears gets a brown 'antiquey' look. The black surface of the Kiev covering flakes off. Leather doesn't do this.

I think we will have to agree to differ on this one!

"I think we will have to agree to differ on this one![/"

Good idea !

Yes, it is leather to me and I have examined it very closely.
The Kiev RF is based on the pre-war Contax and that had a leather body covering and the Kiev RF camera till 1972 was little different.

You have to consider that the Kiev RF camera by Soviet standards was not a cheapo camera, as many other FSU camera models fit the budget/beginner category more than the Kiev RF camera ever did.
 
A minor point.

A minor point.

Hi,

Just realised that one or two of the Soviet "cheapeners" were later on copied by the 'west' an example being the moving of the serial number to the accessory shoe. Only mentioned as a follow on to one of my earlier posts and done by Leica but not done by FED or KMZ (Zenit & Zorki) as far as I can see.

Regards, David
 
The black surface of the Kiev covering flakes off. Leather doesn't do this.

I agree with xayraa33 to say that before 1972 the Kievs were covered with real leather and that their neverready cases were made of very good leather which surprisingly remains supple over time.

As for the 1948 -1972 Kiev cameras covering : yes it flakes and yes leather can do this if thin sheep leather chemically tanned. I think this is what we have on the Kievs. On the Nikon M and S cameras we have cow leather chemically tanned and it flakes a lot.

The Chinese sheep leather gloves you will find anywhere now will also flake like crazy after a short while (aside from contaminating your skin and blood with very hazardous chemicals).
 
I'm seriously outnumbered, as usual. Maybe it's time to run up the white flag!

As far as I recall, it is true that the Kiev covering does not have the woven backing I would expect on leatherette, but other than Contax, I think the only cameras that I've handled with what I believed to be real leather covering have been a couple of the original Exakta Varex, and various pre-1930 models. All these had leather which looked and felt basically similar to the Contax.

I've had a really good look at the covering on a Kiev 3a (with a flaky surface) and I suppose I could just about believe it was leather, but of a type I have not knowingly met before. I'm wondering if it could be what is called 'reconstituted leather', and this would make some sense. It would save a few roubles, and it would explain why the surface can flake off. I'll admit I was wrong to call it leatherette.

Whatever it is covered with, I agree that the Kiev RF is definitely the best FSU 35mm camera, by far, and also that the cases are far better made than the post-war Zeiss Ikon Contax cases they are intended to resemble!
 
Hi,

Although I haven't done any research in depth I should have added that the serial numbers seem to give the year, based on them beginning 55 and 56 in my heap of old stuff.

As for the lenses, the red letter "P" or "П" meaning they'd changed the spec. and they are now coated is another give away. It was dropped when coated became the norm.

Regards, David

Thanks, that's very helpful, and a simple way to make the distinction.
 
Hello,

I recall that it was thoroughly studied what happened with the machinery to make the Kiev: the Zeiss plant where the Contax was made, although damaged, still had parts and tools for a limited production, during the Allied occupation.

Soon, at the arrival of the Soviets, they immediately ordered the dismantling of the plants and machinery for war reparation, with evident lack of attention: at the end, with the care of the Zeiss personnel the crates containing the Contax tools were sent to the USSR, where during the transport, they've been firstly partially damaged and at their arrival, mixed and made unfit for production.

The Soviets wanted new production lines/tools to be made at Zeiss care: this marks the birth of the "Jena Contax": actually a camera made to try the new production tools re-made by Zeiss, starting from actual pre/wartime cameras and the available spare parts.

To be more sure of the success of the operation, the soviets wanted not only the machinery, but also the necessary personnel, "volunteering" to train the Soviet workers and to supervise the quality of the production. We shouldn't forget the immense effort made by the remaining Zeiss personnel and technicians (many were taken to the West already, not speaking about casualties and those simply unable to continue their job) to re-set a production line for what was perhaps the most complicate 35mm. RF camera ever made.

The "1947" Kiev is the sound proof of this process: it was made with the new Zeiss tools, made to produce a Contax (it needs just to take a look on the reverse of the front plate, where the "Contax" name is still visible in negative and other details: they weren't wartime remains, but new parts, made with the new tools).
In those difficult months it was also unsure whether the camera's name should have been still Contax, or Volga, or Kiev... or whatever recalling the definitive place where the production should have started.
The solution to the turmoils in Ukraine, confirmed Kiev as the place where to produce the "new" camera.

Besides this historical note (still subject to update and revision though), it's clear that the first batches of Kievs were made under the direct control of the Zeiss personnel moved to Kiev. It is also known that the Soviet technicians were very well trained and specialized, the main problem stays in the "political" direction of the plant: it was requested a very high rate of production. The germans, repeatedly explained that due to the complexity of the Contax, a faster production rate was almost impossible, but they had to accept what the Party representatives wanted, at least partially, not arriving to the humanly/technically impossible rate requested at the beginning.

My 1947 Kiev, actually "is" a Contax-II of the "Jena" type, where even the chrome finish, looks alike (or it's just a little better); the Kievs from 1950 to 1955 are extremely well finished, except the leather, that's very thin and frail, not being the "Feinstes Saffianleder" of Zeiss's specifications.

I need to say that my first Kiev, a 1968-made 4A bought 4 decades ago, has an incredibly accurate finish and the leather cover is made with an extremely fine, perfectly tanned, black morocco leather; a finish I've already noticed on other 4A, made between 1968 and the early 1969.

Reading the original instruction booklets, it's clearly written that the Kiev camera was considered a highest class instrument, made for the use of professionals.

Best wishes,

Enzo (E.L.)
 
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