I've noticed that effect when trying to focus on ruler markings for the close-distance-focusing-accuracy "ruler test."
I had assumed that it was simply a side effect of the short RF base length: with a longer base length, you'd be able to perceive a displacement in the RF patch with a slight misfocus, but with the R-D 1 the displacement is below the eye's threshold of sensitivity -- the RF image simply looks blurry, instead of displaced. Once you get it right, though, the blurriness disappears very abruptly, just as you describe.
Not sure which explanation makes more sense, as I'm not positive I understand the effect of the adjustable field lens. I'm hoping the Japanese R-D 1 book of which I just ordered a copy from Mike has a nice diagram of the RF mechanism that will help make things clear (no pun intended!)