I am wondering which others would choose for an international photographic tour or workshop - film or digital? If you would choose film, would it be C-41, E-6 or B&W? Or would it be a combination of more than one emulsion?
I did a lot of experiments over the years on travels with my photo equipment: BW and color negative film, color and BW reversal film, digital. In different combinations.
My best experiences were with a combination of color and BW reversal film. Color for the subjects which look best in color, and BW for the subjects which look best in BW.
Reversal film because
- slide projection is unsurpassed in its quality, with no other media you get such a brillant quality at big enlargements
- it is the option with the lowest costs: Slide projection has the lowest costs of all alternatives at that enlargements factors
- versatility: with slides I can enjoy them on a lighttable with a loupe, in a slideviewer, in projection, and I can make also prints of them in excellent quality.
So the cost of E-6 film and developing comes out to $15/roll (135/36 Velvia 50) and C-41 is $10.95/roll (135/36 Pro 400H). Multiply those prices by 50 (or more) rolls for an international photo tour or workshop and shooting film gets to be "a little" ( 🙄 ) on the burdensome side.
Sorry, but wrong calculation. Because:
1. There are options for lower prices for both the films and the development.
2. A 'developed only' C41 film is worthless. You need prints.
And with prints C41 do cost more than E6.
In further detail:
1. With a transparency / slide you already have a finished picture you can look at.
With negative film (and digital, too, if you want the best quality) you need prints. And prints in really good quality do cost, which add up in the end to more than the reversal / tranparency film and development.
And the slides can be viewed enlarged in excellent quality with an excellent slide loupe (e.g. the ones from Schneider-Kreuznach or Rodenstock), delivering even better quality in comparison to the prints.
Some may say you can scan and look at it at a computer monitor.
Why using a high-tec medium like film (no matter whether reversal or negative film), and then using by far the viewing medium with the absolut lowest quality?
That does not make sense.
LCD monitors are unable to show real halftones, the colours cannot really match the real, natural colours.
And the resolution is ridiculous low with only 1 - 1,5 MP.
The same is valid for DSLRs: It does not make any sense to spend huge amounts of money for a 16, 24, 35 MP camera, and then only using the tiny fraction 1 - 1,5 MP of it using the computer monitor for looking at the pictures.
Complete waste of money.
(spending so much money would make sense making bigger prints).
2. If you project your slides, you get pictures as big as you want, as big as your projection screen is.
To make such a big, brillant picture of e.g. 1 meter x 1,50 meter cost you the film and development, and a slide mount.
In Germany e.g. that is depending on film and mounts in the 50 Cent to 1,20€ region per shot.
Cost for projector and screen are negligible per shot, especially over a longer period.
So you get a 1m x 1,5m brillant picture for such an extremely low amount of money.
A print from a negative (or a digital file) of the same size do cost more than 150€ in good quality. And you did not get the brillance and sharpness from the print you get with an excellent projection lens.
So the difference in cost is extreme in favour of slides. Slides are ridiculous cheap in comparison.
3. For a real valid economic assessment price is only one factor: The other, more important factor ist the
value you get for that price.
And the value you get with reversal film is significantly higher compared to negative film.
Because:
a) Reversal film is much more versatile than negative film. It is more flexible and has higher versatility. You have more using options:
- you can just hold a slide to the light and have a picture you can look at
- you cant put it in a slide viewer to enjoy
- you can put it on a lighttable for a view with an excellent slide loupe for highest quality at lower magnification
- you can project it with a projector on a screen for big enlargements: best quality at extremely tiny costs
- you can make direct optical prints on Ilfochrome (some professional labs are still offering it) and on Harman and Imago direct positive BW paper
- you can scan it and make excellent prints on RA-4 silver-halide paper, BW silver-halide paper or on inkjet
- you can scan it and expose it on display film for making lovely big slides as big as you want.
With negative film you have much less options:
You can make prints from it, either optical or via scan.
b) With reversal film and projection you have by far the best quality (sharpness, resolution, colour brillance) for big enlargements at negligible costs. No other medium, neither negative film nor digital, can offer that.
c) Provia 100F, Velvia 50 and 100 offer the finest grain, best sharpness and highest resolution in this speed class.
No negative film with comparable speed can compete:
http://www.aphog.de/?p=364 "
So there's my question in a nutshell: For serious work that requires a fairly large volume of film, is it just too damn costly to stick with film for color photography?
No, not at all. Especially not if you are using reversal film (color and BW) and projection. Highest quality at lowest costs.
See above.
Cheers, Jan