filmtwit
Desperate but not serious
Raoul Minot would have been forgotten in the grand sweep of history until that photo album turned up, and the quest to identify him began.
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Whilst this is a photography forum, I hope there is always a space for balanced discussion about history as historical events have made for classic photography. The idea that WWI reparations led to WWII is something that has been ingrained; but as can often be seen, if something is repeated often enough it becomes true, though I am not saying it isn't.I have read books on history, especially World War I and II. I have often thought how the world would have been shaped if reparations weren’t subjected to Germany after World War I. Did they help, along with the depression, bring rise to power Hitler and his group? Of course the Great Depression, which affected Europe as well as the United States also had something to do with the conditions. It took a wheel barrow full of marks just to buy a loaf of bread.
After World War II, the U.S. devised the Marshall Plan to help Europe get back on its feet. We didn’t want the seeds to be planted of poverty again to start World War III.
My mom’s family (her grand parents) emigrated from Germany, before World War I, and came to the United States via Cleveland Ohio. They had 1 suitcase, that was all. The U.S. Government through Eminent Domain gave immigrants land in the Dakotas. One of her sons, my Uncle Wayne, fought in World War II. Here he is in Germany and he is German but on the U.S. side. He spent time in a German POW camp. After I came back from Vietnam, visiting with my Uncle Wayne, I remember him telling me how he still could see the eyes of the first German solder he killed.
He did take a Leica camera from someone’s house in Germany that I now have. It still works!
The ship I was on stopped in Sasebo Japan and I figured out how to take a bus to Nagasaki where I photographed the city. I didn’t realize, until I was there, that they drive on the left side of the road like England, at least it was that way in 1972.
At any rate, I’ll close for now.
Raoul Minot would have been forgotten in the grand sweep of history until that photo album turned up, and the quest to identify him began.
Having studied the economics of WWII as a part of verifying "The Wages of Destruction" by Adam Tooze, I do still find Keynes argument more compelling. That said, it's always good to have multiple thoughts on complex questions. Thank you for the photo and the link.Whilst this is a photography forum, I hope there is always a space for balanced discussion about history as historical events have made for classic photography. The idea that WWI reparations led to WWII is something that has been ingrained; but as can often be seen, if something is repeated often enough it becomes true, though I am not saying it isn't.
One of the champions of the idea that reparations were the cause of Hitler's rise was the economist John Maynard Keynes but during the interwar years he had a sparring partner by the name of Etienne Mantoux, a young French economist of who believed this was not the case. They battled on the Times letters page and elsewhere, frequently. Mantoux was the son of Paul Mantoux, the translator for Clemenceau at the Versailles conference; so few people probably had more insight to what had been discussed than Etienne.
When the second world war came Etienne escaped France to finish his education at the Princeton Institute for Advanced Studies, where he had a scholarship. Having finished his study he returned to Europe to fight for the Free French Army from Britain. During the battle for Paris he acted as navigator on a Piper Cub to deliver the important message to the besieged central Paris police station that help was coming. This story is described in the book "Is Paris Burning"
Once France was liberated he continued into Germany, dying at the very end of the war in a car accident. His studies were published posthumously in a book called: "The Carthaginian Peace or the Economic Consequences of Mr Keynes" which gives a detailed analysis of the effect of war reparation on Germany and argues that they were not the cause of WWII.
For full disclosure Etienne was my Wife's uncle, though she never met him.
As this is a photography forum I attach a picture of him looking every bit the war hero. More can be found at:
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photos du Peloton d'Aviation d'Artillerie 2 DB 25eme SOAA
Photos de la 25e SOAA du Peloton d'Aviation d'Artillerie de la 2° Division Blindéewww.alat.fr
OVer the years when I hear folks talk about Nazi occupied France and ignore Vichy France and it's complete compliance with Nazi Germany, I always bring up the The Sorry and the Pity and how major part of French Occupation came from the French themselves including the final solution.There seems to be a denial in France over the German occupation during WW II. There is the comfortable self-deception that it never happened. This is the cause of the French movie in 1969, The Sorrow and the Pity (The Sorrow and the Pity - Wikipedia). I am an ardent Francophile but I am not blind. This failing is one we all experience. The movie is a must. Then you can move on to Shoah (Shoah (film) - Wikipedia), another French film about WW II on this anniversary of Kristallnacht in Berlin. The night when Germans could no longer ignore or deny the Nazis were out to eliminate the Jews. Both French films are unsettling for reasons obvious when watched. Watch at your peril.
OVer the years when I hear folks talk about Nazi occupied France and ignore Vichy France and it's complete compliance with Nazi Germany, I always bring up the The Sorry and the Pity and how major part of French Occupation came from the French themselves including the final solution.
OVer the years when I hear folks talk about Nazi occupied France and ignore Vichy France and it's complete compliance with Nazi Germany, I always bring up the The Sorry and the Pity and how major part of French Occupation came from the French themselves including the final solution.
BTW - Marcel Ophuls the director was for Frankfurt but his family (his dad was Max Ophuls - famous German film director) left in 1933 because of the Nazi's and grew up in France and later Vichy France till his family could flee to Spain and then to the USA (he spend high school at Hollywood High, then went of Occidental College and UC Berkeley). He has citizenship in Germany, France and the USA.
It sounds like you need to a picture of it and do a "Then" and "Now"Living in Paris, that first picture shows a metro station I use often. It's strange to see it that way.
I’ll give it a try next time I’m there. By often I meant every few weeks but I will hold it in mind.It sounds like you need to a picture of it and do a "Then" and "Now"