A7 is the original. <<24 MPixel, no IBIS (in body image stabilization)>>
A7R is without anti aliasing - landscape camera. <<36 MPixel, no IBIS, no electronic 1st shutter or silent mode shooting>>
A7S is the video version <<12 MPixel, 4K video but no in-camera recording, great camera for low light photography, no IBIS, both electronic 1st shutter and silent mode shooting>>
A7II has in body stabilization and a few changes <<same 24 MPixel sensor, still worse image quality than either A7R or A7R but IBIS does help, electronic 1st shutter and silent mode shooting>>
A7RII is still the landscape but adds the 4k like in the A7s. Claims of better AF. <<42.4 MPixel, IBIS, new BSI sensor for improved image quality and higher ISO performance, claims of faster AF with 3rd party lenses still unconfirmed but looks good...>>
All AF is bad in these cameras. <<AF is actually pretty good on all the A7 series cameras when using Sony FE lenses, at least for my usage; wildlife, landscape, portraits, general shooting. AF is mostly unusable with adapted 3rd party lenses>>
FE is a7 sony/zeiss pertnership series full frame glass. <<"FE" is simply "full frame E-mount"; no different than normal Sony E-mount but is used to specify full frame E-mount lenses>>
Loxia is MF, full frame, Zeiss glass for A7 series, no sony involvement in lens design.
Touit is apsc zeiss.
Batis is AF zeiss, FullFrame, for A7 series.
Adapters are available for most mounts to use on the a7 series. I use leica M, pentax screw mount and canon EF. You can pretty much adapt anything to it.
<<I adapter Canon EF & FD, Pentax, Minolta, Sigma, Tamron, M42 and T2 lenses to Sony A7 series bodies. Image quality is great! Manual focus is faster than autofocus with adapted 3rd party lenses. Hopefully this will change with the A7R II!?>>