...If you are relying on or asking about "depth of field". . . there really is no such thing--the specific distance you focus on will always be noticibly better focused than closer or beyond. "Depth of focus" really means "how low are your standards, and what will you tolerate?"
sorry, but that's wrong.
Ideally, you would be right, but, only in case of infinitely good resolution of your sensor, (sub)atomically thin emulsion/sensor and picometer flatness of film/sensor.
Which is obviously not the case.
In practice, it is like drawing two lines: An exponential and a straight line asymptotic to it. In principle, ideally, they only touch in the infinity. In practice, they touch where your pencil thickness is more than the distance between them.
Or where your pixel size is bigger than the distance, in our digital world.
I am surprised that noone gave a **** on my previous reply/replies.
I see three tendencies here in replies:
1. The one who goes very practical and says "2000x focal length is enough". This is a bit-just a bit- too vague and too simplified since it does depend ultimately on magnification of final image, on sensor resolution, flatness, etc. Of course if you pick a number large enough, it will fit all. But that's not 2000xfocal length i am afraid.
2. The completely theoretical answers like the ones with absolute sharpness only at focus distance. This is impractical, plus, it is also not what you see in nature since we live in a 3D world, plus, optics are not perfect, plus, sensors are not perfect, etc.
3. The ones who say 42
🙂
If i disregard my own replies, which are the best so far
😉 , i agree most with the 3rd types
🙂