Here's a couple of rules that are useful ONLY if you're using a 50mm lens and 35 film:
- The DOF at 2 meters is the f-stop times ten, in centimeters. E.g., if you're focusing at 2 meters, at f/2.8, then your DOF is 28 cm, or about a one foot.
- If you halve the distance, then you quarter the DOF. Using the previous example, if you halved the distance to 1 meter, then the DOF would be quartered from 28 to 28/4 or 7 cm.
- Double the distance and you quadruple the DOF. Using the first example, if you doubled the distance to 4 meters, then the DOF would be quadrupled from 28 to 28*4, or 112 cm.
If you use a 35mm lens, you can use the same rule but multply the DOF by two. Thus, at 2 meters, f/2.8, the DOF would be 28*2 = 56 cm.
Hope that helps.