They'll work fine with e-flash.
I've been accumulating the black BrAun Hobbyflashes, that have the round reflector and shoulder-bag battery case, tyring to score one that works...
(They all charge and fire on 110 AC, but I can't get them to charge on battery...)
I've used my 1980's Sunpak Auto-thyristor bounce/swivel with my III-f, with decent results.
The purpose of the variable sync setting on the -f and -g cameras is to adjust the delay of the closing of the sync contacts so that the flash from the bulb would be a peak intensity / duration when the shutter opened. For maximum flexibility, this required the use of FP, #6 and #26 bulbs. By using the synch charts, you could use the flash at any shutter speed, up to 1/1000th.
Because the flash from the strobe tube is so brief, it requires a sync setting that fires the flash only when the shutter is fully-open; this happens only at speeds below 1/30th second on the Black-dial cameras.
At speeds above 1/30th - 1/40th, the second curtain begins to close before the first one is fully open, so the electronic flash may be too brief to adequately illuminate the subject...
Eventually, camera makers realized that two sync settings were adequate: "bulb" and "electronic".
My Exakta and Pentax SP-500 both have two PC sockets, one for each sync.
Sorry to ramble-on so...
Happy "flashing" !
Luddite Frank