I see two possible technical reasons a lens can be off center.
1) incorrect flange thickness.
As mentioned in earlier post, the thickness of the flange is very tight. The M bodies are 1mm thinner than TLM bodies, and hence the 'ideal' measure of the flange is 1,00mm. It seems Leitz made them to a range of 0,98 to 0,99mm assuming there is always a little dirt on the flange.
If the thickness of the flange is for example 0,95mm then one can screw the lens further in; in other words it will go past the normal point.
The diameter of the lens is app. 15 cm and the pitch of the thread seems to be 1mm per rotation, so every 0,01mm flange deviation will give 1,5 mm off-set of the lens. i.e. a correct one should be between 0 and 3mm off.
2) the position of the thread with regards to the 0-point of the adapter is off. In other words the flange is rotated with regards to the screw.
Both of these are manufacturing defects. The 1st one will lead to focussing problems (apart when on a 50mm lens) especially for wide angle lenses.
Do check the thickness of the flange using a quality digital caliper.
If it is more than 1mm you could try to correct; but this is tricky.
If it is less than 1mm bin it or use it on a 50mm...
mad_boy