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It's costly to do photography, always has been. You may feel more secure with old mechanical things, but they break both with expensive repair needs or irreparably with the same or greater frequency than most "electronic" things. That's a reality. …
This.
…And I gotta agree with Godfrey on reliability of electronic cameras. My experience is the electronic models are more reliable and require less maintenance.
Time will prove that simple mechanical cameras, which involve only a gear train for the shutter, a film winding mechanism, and perhaps aperture control, are going to be far more reliable than an electro-mechanical or all-electronic camera. Less complexity is more reliability.
Consider a Nikon F or F2 compared to an F4 or newer.
When a mechanical camera fails, either the mechanism can be repaired or a perfectly good donor part can be found. When an electronic subsystem fails, it’s more difficult to isolate exactly what has failed, but it doesn’t matter because likely a an entire circuit board would need to be replaced.
The issue is that when there are so many electronic and electromechanical subsystems, all it takes is one to fail in order for the camera to become totally unusable. For the F4, there is:
- film winding
- film rewinding
- shutter operation
- aperture control (automated setting of the aperture)
- viewfinder display
- autofocus
- metering
Yes, it may be a motor that’s failed - but that’s still part of the electromechanical environment which electronic design has enabled such a creation to exist.
Fully 100% electronic cameras (digital cameras) for general consumers appeared about 25 years ago. It’s hard to say how many still function because digital cameras from pre-2000 to about 2008 were essentially disposable items (technology advanced so quickly, people upgraded and set the older cameras aside). So, it’s too early to say how long something like a D700 (2008) would last if it were to be used like a film camera (that is, shutter usage similar to a film camera).
Electromechanical cameras such as the F4 (1988) and EOS 1 (1989), EOS 1N (1994) are probably the best examples of the breed in terms of engineering and potential longevity. My two F4s are still working perfectly after 33 years, so I have to say that’s pretty good and better than I expected. However, they are professional-grade cameras built to last. Even so, I am prepared that one day something on them will suddenly fail. Other cameras, such as the lustworthy Minolta XD-11 and various Contaxes, I shy away from because of so many reports of failures.
The cameras which I trust completely are the 100% mechanical ones, most from the 1950’s and 1960’s: Leica, Pentax, and Exakta, to name a few. 70 years old and still the shutters are functioning and accurate. There’s little to go wrong.
Does this stop me from wanting and buying a Nikon Df or Fuji X-100V? Of course not!