I dismantled two of my Summitars to clean , the third one was to be tried in a future day. Brian is right, they are real hard to unscrew but I apply trichloroethylene with the tip of a tiny screwdriver around the parting line and let it creep for minutes, then wrap rubber strip around the two parting portions and try to unscrew.. (The second lens however needed it maybe ten times until loosened.)
As for the black part, either from the black paint around the lens elements as it seems rather large, or from the black oxydation applied to the aperture blades. Here you are lucky since the serial number suggests it has the 10-blade old type diaphragm, easier to put back even if you need to clean the rear group.. (The newer ones with hexagonal blades, two sorts, domed and 12 in number are pain to put back.)
You can try if you wish but must be patient. Once you unscrew it do not try to clean anything other than simply blowing off the particle. For any further job, take it to a technician.
Bob