You had cleaned visible parts of blades, right? As they move, they travel in parts of shutter inaccessible from lens' pass-through hole. I'm not insisting dismantling is only way to clean ot - it largely depends on amount of old lube and how it were treated. If someone has flushed lighter fluid into lens in hope unfreezing shutter, lube has migrated....imagine warm sauce flooding over noodles like no cold sauce can do.
If you add graphite powder into equations....what we have....blades coated with thin film of lube...powder sticks to blades and....in my understanding graphite powder (which itself works as dry lube) were used in large shutters to reduce friction - used in very small amounts, but I definitely don't think it removes migrated lube or helps to avoid issue other ways.
If you definitely don't want to dismantle shutter, keep cleaning blades and working, working and working shutter. Use lens cleaning paper, small pieces one by one (don't reuse) to clean between blades. There's no guarantee you will reach state when shutter works reliably. It may work for some time and after time (under different climate...moisture, heat, cold) become sluggish or freeze again. But you choose - for occasional and non-critical use (call it playing) in dry climate this workaround may work well enough. Personally I have cameras which I haven't dismantled fully to clean but I also don't rely on them. Life is finite 🙂