First half, second half equation
First half, second half equation
I read this in a darkroom manual somewhere. As a good "first approximation" to developing a film shot at "non-standard" speed, take your "usual" developing time for whatever you're using and..
Divide the time by two. The "first half" of the new development will be half of the usual minutes.
Take the second "half" of your traditional time and modify it by multiplying it by this ratio:
("shot" speed/"proper" speed) -- in your case = 100/400 = 0.25.
So, half your usual time plus one-quarter of the other half (one-eighth of the old total) will be the one to use. Five-eighths of the original time. The underlying logic is that the first "half" of the time provides a "useable image" - after that you're going for suitable highlights/shadows. "Too much" light (your case) is compensated by "too little" development in the back-half. Same concept for pushing (exposing your roll at 1600 would be two stops over, = 1600/400 = four times the back half). Hope this helps. --alfredian