OK, so here’s the phat and skinny on monobath. Basically it’s a simple formula where the developer and fixer is compounded in one mixture. Ya pour the stuff into a tank. Then shake, rattle and roll and out come negatives. The time and temperature within reason is of little concern since it’s basically a race between the developer and fixer. Anyone with basic darkroom or scanning skills will get good results for print and or screen.
Here’s a basic formula for morons:
16 ml HC-110
50 ml household ammonia
10 ml Ilford Rapid Fixer concentrate
water to make 256 ml
Process at room temperature for 6 - 7 minutes with normal agitation.
Here’s a formula (FX-6a) for normal people:
Start with about 650 ml of water.
phenidone 1 gram
sodium sulfite 50 g
sodium thiosulfate 70 - 125 g
sodium hydroxide 10 g
hydoquinone 12 g (mix this with about 50ml of water)
The order you mix is very important. The wrong order produces a muddy sludge that does not work.
Mix like this: Put in phenidone, do not mix.
Add a pinch of the hydoquinone.
Add the remaining ingredients except the hydoquinone.
Mix well until everything is dissolved.
Finally add the hydoquinone and mix again.
Fill to make 1 liter.
Add more hypo for lower contrast, less hypo for more contrast. Use 100 g, which is about mid way.
I use 120 g as that works best for me.
Develop most films about 6 - 8 minutes at 75 degrees.
If all goes right you'll be amazed at the results.
I’m not going to post a bunch of results but here’s a typical example...