Resolution for Scanning Negs?

You should scan at a multiple of the scanner resolution, otherwise it has to interpolate in the scanner software. This has less flexibility than in an editor program. It will also mean the scans go more quickly.

You should aim so that the scans are not clipped at either brightness end. I don't know about the software that came with your scanner, but many included packages are not very good.

You should save as TIFF if you are going to edit in Photoshop. If you are going to do large amounts of contrast, brightness or color balance changes and if your scanner software permits it, you might want to try saving as 16 bit per channel files. This will make them twice as big, so it may not be what you wish. Some people claim not to see a difference between 8 bit and 16 bit editing. You will have to try it yourself and see.

After you do large scale color and brightness changes you can covert to 8 bit for saving and printing.

I suggest sharpening twice. The first time is to compensate for the losses caused by the scanner. This might be a radius of 1-4 pixels depending upon the real resolution of the scanner. My Epson "4800" dpi scanner requires about a 4 radius while my Minolta 5400 dpi scanner requires little or no sharpening (1 pixel radius at most).

After you finish your editing you do your final resizing which can include sharpening as well. I find the Photoshop resize-sharper option works well for this purpose.

I have some scanner tips on my web site which may help you as well. The scantips web site is mostly mathematically based, while I try to give hints which are more aimed at photographers and their visual expectations.

Save the files after editing in Photoshop format. Jpg files are really best only for web display and emailing.
 
Thank you for your advice!!! I have just finished playing around with Vuescan and I've come to like it much better than the Nikon program, thus I will end up purchasing it. I am going to take some time to read through your articles and see what else I can learn.

You should scan at a multiple of the scanner resolution, otherwise it has to interpolate in the scanner software. This has less flexibility than in an editor program. It will also mean the scans go more quickly.

What do you mean by this?
 
The Nikon has a native resolution of 4000 dpi, so you might want to scan at 2000 (half resolution) or use full 4000 and resize in photoshop.

You stated 2540 dpi which is an odd value and means the scanner software will need to resample down from 4000. This isn't a good way to work as I suggested above.

If you do buy Vuescan (my recommendation) get the "Pro" version which will give you free updates. Since the updates happen about once a month this is worth it even if you don't use the extra features.

In Vuescan it is easy to make sure that the highlights and shadows don't get clipped, just set the threshold values to 0. I use .002 for the highlights with color negatives, but I think zero might be better for transparencies.
 
I would be really really surprised if the actual optical resolution of the V500 exceeds 2000 DPI. Picking higher numbers from a software menu may not get you much improvement.

Windows XP ships with a rudimentary jpeg editor that allows to to specify any size image you want in pixel dimensions. I use it all the time to size jpegs for forums like this one.

PS: 550 pixels on the long side images for your web pages are going to look awfully small on my 1600x1200 monitor.
 
venchka said:
I would be really really surprised if the actual optical resolution of the V500 exceeds 2000 DPI. Picking higher numbers from a software menu may not get you much improvement.

Windows XP ships with a rudimentary jpeg editor that allows to to specify any size image you want in pixel dimensions. I use it all the time to size jpegs for forums like this one.

PS: 550 pixels on the long side images for your web pages are going to look awfully small on my 1600x1200 monitor.

ha, thats true. thats a huge monitor. I just see so many small monitors and I really hate when you have to scroll to see a whole picture.
 
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