My suggestion for lens for camera scanning: Be attentive to the optimal magnification for which the lens is designed. In my testing, while many lenses will produce adequate quality in the center way outside their design range, it's in the optimal range that edges/corners are good. Edge/corner quality might not matter much for a portrait of an insect, but will matter for scanning the full frame of a 35mm negative.
To scan 35mm with APS camera you'll want 1:1.5 for the full frame and closer to 1:1 if you are cropping.
As I understand things... Very roughly..
Optimal at magnifications greater than 1:1
- Specialized macro lenses (Photar, Luminar, short focal length bellows lenses)
- Reversed lenses
Optimal at 1:1
- APO Rodagon D 1:1 75mm f/4
- Olympus 80mm f/4 bellows lens (some models w/ fine focus adjustment on lens)
- Any others? Many "macro" lenses will go to 1:1, but this isn't their design optimum.
Optimal at 1:2 to 1:5
- APO Rodagon D 2x 75mm f/4.5 is designed for 1:2
- Most any "macro" lens, including the micro-Nikkors
Optimal at 1:3 to 1:10 (designed for making enlargements of negatives)
- Most enlarging lenses (e.g. 50mm El-Nikkor or Sch Componon S)
Optimal at non-macro distances 1:10 to 1:infinity
- Most non-macro lenses
To scan a negative in parts and stitch, might need more than 1:1, say 2:1. Also to scan 16mm or other small negatives. For this, reverse the above optimal ratios and reverse the lens.
A site with good tests of many macro lenses and detailed charts is
coinimaging.com. Look for the green line showing sharpness loss at corners. Here for example, the
chart for Minolta 50mm f/3.5 bellows lens, where the corners are equal to center at 1:1.5 on up to 1:4 and probably beyond (green curve, lower is better). This looks like an excellent choice for scanning 35mm with an APS camera, but it's apparently hard to find.
Friends, do I have the above listing about right? Any suggestions or additions?