Shooting BW 400 ISO film with 25A red filter.

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viewfinder-m2

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Hello All,
After many years of disregarding filters for shooting, I've decided to give it a try so this is my first time experimenting with filters. I'm awaiting a 25a red filter in the mail to shoot with BW films, mainly Tri-X and HP5. From what I understand, this filter has a +3 stop compensation. Question is: What do I set my camera ISO at if I'm shooting with 400 speed film? Is 3 plus stops 200 ISO? or 100 ISO from 400? Also I plan to use the filter for my Hexar AF and Contax T3. How would I program the settings on the camera to adjust for the red filter and 400 speed film? The EV comp feature is in 1/3 increments so I think it will not be sufficient for this. Do I manually adjust ISO? Or would it be best to "customize" the dx coding on the film canister to compensate for the 3 stops. Thanks in advance.

Mike
 
When you set the camera speed manually, shoot Tri X or HP5 at EI 50, or actually, I would recommend to shoot somewhere between EI 25 and 32 ( for me, real speed of these films is EI 250), for shooting with cameras with auto exposure, a rule of thumb is to point the camera at a typical scene, set the ISO to the desired value ( e.g. 250) and take the light reading. Then apply the filter and repeat the reading again. You are likely to note, that the internal light meter will only differ by 1,5-2 stops. Then, you have to "downgrade" the ISO in camera by the difference.
Example: you set Tri X to ISO 250 on your Hexar, you take the reading. The reading is 1/250 f 8.0. Then you put the filter on and repeat the reading - it should say something like: 1/250 f 4.5. Then you need to downgrade the ISO in camera from 250 to about 80.

Do not follow Colton's advice, as it will lead to underexposure.
 
I gotta say guys this is not very easy to understand . "In theory" a three stop filter rating
would reduce a 400 speed film to a 50 speed film. Bracketing either side of this should steer him toward the exposure he finds acceptable. And I'll add here that pictures from the above posters are typically excellent , so their suggestions come from experience .
Peter
 
Thanks for the quick responses! So what I gather so far is to shoot 400 speed film at iso 50? Also when developing the film do I develop normally as if it were shot at box speed? Or develop according to the rated ISO (50)? This is actually more complicated than I thought!
 
I'd develop it at box speed to start with. Time and familiarity should allow you to adjust it to your liking. There's many folk here that can make more experienced suggestions. Peter
 
Swift1 said:
If your camera has TTL metering, set the ISO to actual film speed.
Click to expand...

Do this as a start. If you have TTL metering, then just set the ISO at 400, and develop at 400. The meter will take everything into account. If the meter is not TTL, then set the ISO to 50 to take into account the 3 stop loss of light, but develop normally. As with everything, this is a starting point. Don't overthink it, it's not that hard.

p.s. 3 stops takes 400 down to 50, halve it 3 times; 400->200->100->50.
 
It sure would saved a lot of guessing if Mike would have supplied what model of camera he is using.

To learn more about filter factors, read this Wkipedia entry which has some charts.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_factor

One can also get a Gossen Luna Pro F meter which has a built-in filter factor scale for instant adjustment (no brain strain). Other models of Luna Pros may also have this scale. Smaller meters lack this feature due to a deficit of space.

PF

ps: One could always print out the charts on the above page, cut them out and have them plastic coated to carry with them on their photo journeys.
 
Looking up both the Hexar AF and Contax T3, neither have TTL metering, so you need to manually set the ISO to 50 (assuming 3 stop filter).
This will work on the Hexar AF, but not on the Contax T3
The T3 automatically sets ISO with DX coded cartridges and will default to ISO 100 with non coded cartridges. I'm pretty sure it won't allow manual override of ISO.
Can you even put a filter on the T3?
 
Thanks all: Moto-uno, Farlymack thanks as well for the link, and to save your guesswork, I've mentioned the cameras in my first post ;).


michaelwj said:
Do this as a start. If you have TTL metering, then just set the ISO at 400, and develop at 400. The meter will take everything into account. If the meter is not TTL, then set the ISO to 50 to take into account the 3 stop loss of light, but develop normally. As with everything, this is a starting point. Don't overthink it, it's not that hard.
p.s. 3 stops takes 400 down to 50, halve it 3 times; 400->200->100->50.
Click to expand...

Thanks Michael. Made it ALOT easier just now...
__________________
Swift1 said:
Looking up both the Hexar AF and Contax T3, neither have TTL metering, so you need to manually set the ISO to 50 (assuming 3 stop filter).
This will work on the Hexar AF, but not on the Contax T3
The T3 automatically sets ISO with DX coded cartridges and will default to ISO 100 with non coded cartridges. I'm pretty sure it won't allow manual override of ISO.
Can you even put a filter on the T3?
Click to expand...

Thanks Colton that's what I was thinking. With bulk non-coded cartridges I can just set the EV comp to +1 which I believe will give me 50 ISO and Yes you can put a filter on the T3 with an adaptor made by Contax specifically for this purpose and for use of a hood IIRC.


M
 
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viewfinder-m2 said:
Thanks Colton that's what I was thinking. Yes you can put a filter on the T3 with an adaptor made by Contax specifically for this purpose and for use of a hood IIRC.

M
Click to expand...

In that case, you would need to set the exposure compensation to +3 for the red filter, but the T3 will only go to +2...
Reading the specs for the T3, I think the exposure compensation resets after every shot, so you would need to set it every time you take a shot.
 
Swift1 said:
In that case, you would need to set the exposure compensation to +3 for the red filter, but the T3 will only go to +2...
Reading the specs for the T3, I think the exposure compensation resets after every shot, so you would need to set it every time you take a shot.
Click to expand...

Colton,
you can program the T3 to keep the same settings like flash and EV comp even when you power off the camera. Yes you are correct about the EV comp. maxing out at +/-2. I will either 'customize' a coded film canister to 50 ISO or when using bulk loaded film just tweak the EV which i can since it will default to ISO 100.

M
 
Sounds like you're on to it.

Just remember that by changing the ISO when using the filter that you do two things;
1. Remember to change it back when you remove the filter, and
2. Develop for the 'unfiltered' ISO, in this case 400.
essentially you are 'tricking' the non-TTL meter.

But like I said above, you seem to be on to it.
 
I've wondered this same thing... And now I'm faced with using a camera that doesn't have a light meter, or ISO settings.. So when using a filter with a manual camera, such as the Zorki 4, Mamiya C330. How do you compensate using a filter and using Sunny 16 rule? And forgive me for hijacking the thread to have my question answered as well...
 
Crave, I test the compensation of the filter by taking a reading from my hand-held by a reading first (remember the values) and then a reading with the filter held over the light-reading area. Depending on the filter, it will be .5, 1, 1.5 etc. f-stops less than an unfiltered reading.
Then when the filter is mounted on the lens, take a light reading normally and open the aperture the number of stops from your test.
 
Crave, Sunny 16 is based on the ISO of your film. If you’re using a filter, simply apply the filter factor to your ISO.

Using the above example, the OP is using a filter that affects his exposure by 3 stops. Using ISO 400 film reduced by three stops gives an effective ISO of 50, therefore your sunny 16 shutter speed would be as close as you can get to 1/50 sec; usually 1/60. Make sense?
 
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Pentode said:
Crave, Sunny 16 is based on the ISO of your film. If you’re using a filter, simply apply the filter factor to your ISO.

Using the above example, the OP is using a filter that affects his exposure by 3 stops. Using ISO 400 film reduced by three stops gives an effective ISO of 50, therefore your sunny 16 shutter speed would be as close as you can get to 1/50 sec; usually 1/60. Make sense?
Click to expand...

Or better still 1/30 to avoid underexposure. In any case, "Sunny 11" works better with neg film than "sunny 16" if you want any shadow detail on a sunny day.

Cheers,

R.
 
I would read up on TTL metering red filters. Someplace I read that the CDS cells don't red correctly. I found this to be true. So I set a new ISO on a hand meter and use that.
 
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