Some thoughts on the Zeiss Ikon compared to the M7

S

StuartR

Guest
I am putting this in the general discussion, because if I put it just in either the ZI or Leica M forums, I don't think as many people will read it. In any case, I was at Tony Rose's yesterday to pick up some lighting stuff (he has an amazing deal on Hensel Integra Pro kits if anyone is looking for lighting). I got a chance to take a look at one of the new black Zeiss Ikons. I should state up front that I don't think I have any real bias with regards to camera makers. I use everything from Leica to Canon, Contax, Konica, Hasselblad, Horseman, Voigtlander etc etc. If the equipment gives good results and good user experience, I am happy to use it. I have two Zeiss Ikon lenses that I love and use alongside my Leica lenses.

So, my impressions: The first thing I noticed was the finder. It is larger than my M7 and MP finders, and it is crisper. The rangefinder patch is very clear and contrasty and does a great job in focusing. The 28mm framelines in particular are much easier to use on the ZI than on the .72 MP. The .85 M7 does not have them, of course. I suppose the numbering on the framelines is useful to some users, but it makes no difference to me...I am used to them, and I don't get confused. One area where I feel the M7 has a marked advantage is in the shutter speed display and metering information. The Zeiss Ikon has adopted a shutter speed information system like the Hexar RF, where the shutter speed is displayed vertically along the right hand side of the finder. In AE mode the lit number is the shutter speed, and in manual mode the solid number is the speed and the blinking number (if present) is the meter's value. One of the problems I have with this system is that it is the first thing to disappear if your eye is not perfectly centered. The ZI appears better in this respect than the Hexar RF, but it is still harder to see than the information in the M6/MP/M7 finders which have exposure information in the center of the finder.

The M7 uses a different system where in AE mode the shutter speeds are all displayed in the same place by a system of LED's in the bottom middle of the finder. The advantage is that it is easier to see, and it lists all speeds in half steps (though the shutter is stepless) from 1/1000th to 32 seconds. In manual mode the M7 uses an arrow and dot system like the M6TTL and MP. The set ISO is shown when you turn on the camera, and exposure compensation is indicated by a small blinking LED (which annoys some people). The VF will even countdown on long exposures and count up on Bulb...this can be very useful. It even brightens and darkens based on ambient light. It is a very well thought out and well executed system.

So, in terms of the viewfinder, the Zeiss wins for me on clarity and ease of seeing the framelines, while the Leica system of conveying exposure information is significantly better for me. This issue is a toss up -- some will find the broader view and slightly greater clarity steers them towards the ZI, and others will find that the M7's simpler and more straightforward exposure information will make them prefer the Leica finder. One quirk is that the ZI's choice in metering information makes it more difficult to exploit the 1/3 stop aperture rings on their lenses...at least in manual mode.
Another big issue in the finders is the available framelines. The Zeiss has framelines for 28/35/50/85mm lenses, while the .72 leicas have 28/35/50/75/90/135 framelines. This of course reflects the difference in the makers' lens offerings. I very frequently shoot with 75mm lenses and somewhat less frequently with a 135mm lens, so their absence in the ZI might be an issue. Users of 90mm lenses should be able to make do with the 85mm framelines without too much difficulty.

For me, the VF is among the most important parts, so I will spend less time on the rest of the body. Overall the fit and finish is excellent. Next to the Leica it certainly feels lighter, but it does not feel like a toy. The camera is light but solid and it fits in the hand as well as a Leica. The winding action is not as smooth as any of the Leicas I have used, but it is more than adequate -- better than the Bessas and most manual SLR's I have used. Shutter sound is slightly more noticeable than the cloth shuttered Leicas, but it is quiter than the Hexar RF, and generally it is quite quiet. The shutter release had a decidedly different feel. It is much more like the release on the Hexar RF, AF, and quite like the release on the Mamiya 7II, only not quite as much of a hair trigger. It felt more "electronic". In order to engage the metering, the half press was lighter than on the MP or M7, and the travel was shorter to release the shutter. The release itself did not feel mechanical. The only way I can describe it is to say you can't feel it coming...with most mechanical shutter releases (Leica or otherwise), you can feel the friction building up right before the shutter releases, but with electronic releases like on the Mamiya 7II, Hexar RF, Canon T90 etc, there is no real feedback. You just need to get used to how much pressure the release requires. This is not a disadvantage per se, just a difference.

On the topic of shutter releases, another difference is in the manner of engaging AE lock. On the M7, the shutter speed is locked by pressing halfway down on the shutter release, from there it will hold that shutter speed even if you change the aperture. The ZI uses a small button in the middle back of the camera. Some users love this, I am not one of them. Every camera I have ever used other than the ZI uses the M7 method, so I just prefer it...it is more instinctive to me. My hands are not that big either, so it is easier for me to reach the shutter button with my index finger than it is to reach the AE lock button on the ZI with my thumb.

Most of the other design features don't really concern me either way. The ZI has the rewind on the bottom, which while a bit odd does not strike me as being much of a problem. Swing back loading is easier in most cases, but I have never really minded the film loading on the later Leicas...I can even load them faster than I can certain fussier swing back cameras. The location and function of the exposure compensation and ISO dials are not a big deal to me...though it is nice to have DX on occasion. The only other issue I can think of is the battery one. While it is very rare for a reasonably prepared photog to run out of batteries with either of these cameras, if you do the M7 will work at 1/60th and 1/125th, and the ZI is dead in the water. The M6/MP of course will work at all speeds.

Overall I would say that the Zeiss Ikon is a fantastic camera that will serve many a photographer well. The value for the price is excellent. For my part, however, I will stick with my Leicas. Personally, I like the way that they handle better than the ZI, though both are great cameras. The biggest difference for me is my preference in terms of viewfinder information and in smoothness of operation. All the dials, winding, and shutter release feel smoother and more finely tuned to me. It is a difference of feel, not of function. Aesthetically, I think the Leica is the more pleasing camera, but that has very little influence on my decision. In any case, I would be careful about saying one is a better value than the other, as I think the difference in price is dictated as much by differing philosophies as by market conditions. The Leica is built as much for the experience of using it and owning it as for its utility, while the ZI is a more straightforward camera that is built solely for use. The Leica is built largely by hand and uses more traditional components like brass, leather and silk, and this is noticeable in the overall construction and smoothness of operation. The Zeiss on the other hand was built of lighter materials that are durable, but slightly harsher in use -- aluminum and titanium for example.

Well, in any case, I suppose I will leave it at that. That was totally epic. Excuse me if I was channelling Erwin Puts for awhile there. In any case, those are my impressions. Two very good cameras either way.
 
Thanks, Stuart; interesing observations. I have long used an M2 and a CLE, so my interpretations of the informaiton I've read about the M7 and Z-I are colored by that background. Both seem attractive to me, and I don't know which way I'd go if it came to that.
 
Thank you, Stuart, for the very thorough commentary on the two bodies. I spent some time considering either putting a down payment on an M7 or buying the black Ikon straight up, until my car's transmission exploded this afternoon in the middle of nowhere, promising to absorb at least the cost of the M7 for repairs.

I guess I'll just have to stay with the nice scanner/camera combo. Thanks for that, too. Hope it stays alive.
 
shutterflower said:
I spent some time considering either putting a down payment on an M7 or buying the black Ikon straight up, until my car's transmission exploded this afternoon in the middle of nowhere, promising to absorb at least the cost of the M7 for repairs.
Ouch! Painful to have to spend perfectly good rangefinder money on such things as transmission repairs. :( Likewise today I felt compelled to order expensive new Pirellis all-round for the Bimmer, old ones having gone smooth. Probably a clean used 35 'cron's worth there... Depending on the tax outcome, I may eventually recover to the level of a Zeiss-Ikon body once the prices for the black finish diminish. :)
 
the shutter buttons on the hexar rf and mamiya 7 feel completely different. the former has more travel to activate metering, and it offers an elastic resistance. the latter needs a lighter touch to meter and gives firm resistance to trip the shutter. it's not true that electronic shutter buttons don't offer real feedback.

one advantage of the electrical shutter buttons is that you don't need softies on them. if your habit is to advance the lever after taking a shot, you don't need to worry about losing a frame when you put a cocked camera in your bag, if you use one.

i think the "disappearing shutter speed scale" is a mild case of FUD. if your eye isn't centered, you can't focus either. and in bright light, you don't worry about slow shutter speeds. but i've never had problems seeing what the shutter speed was in bright light, so i'm starting to think it's an internet myth (started by tom a, of all people). the scale makes it easier to determine the light's lay-o-the-land, making it easier to decide what to lock the ae on in more difficult, contrasty scenes. the leica's leds are harder to work with in this regard. it's nice that they adjust to the ambient light, though.

the display of extra long shutter speeds, count down, and count up are also nice for long exposures on tripods, but that's not particularly important for rangefinder photography. i wouldn't want to keep my eye behind the viewfinder for the whole duration. in general, i'd say the shutter speed scaled displays are more useful and helpful. they go with ae capable cameras better, that's for sure. kudos to mr. k for making the change from r2 to r2a/r3a. the m7's display is a holdover from the m6. i don't know why they stuck with it.
 
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Excuse me if I was channelling Erwin Puts for awhile there. In any case, those are my impressions. Two very good cameras either way.

There is some Erwin in all of us.

Thanks for the detailed opinion. I mentioned it last night, I like hearing good things about the ZI. We will all be better off it is a "home run" as that will influence Leica and the Bessas to improve.
 
Many thanks, Stuart, for a really practical and useful comparison.

I have been considering the ZI, but I really can't justify owning two RFs, so if I were to get one, the M7 would have to go. I'm sure I would really like the better visibility of the 28mm framelines in the ZI, but just about everything else points me towards staying with the M7.

I find the info display in the M7 viewfinder very effective, both in manual and AE modes.

I have never used the M7 on a tripod - I use SLRs for that sort of stuff - so I never used the count-up/count-down features, but at least they tell me what's going on if I switch on with the lenscap on in AE mode!

I rarely use AE lock proactively, by which I mean that if I want to meter something different from the overall composition, I tend to use manual mode, so the separate button issue would not be a problem. I also usually switch to manual rather than using AE compensation, at least with the RF. I use compensation quite a bit with SLRs, though. Curious. Not sure why the difference.
 
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I have heard that the rangefinder patch in the ZI doesn't move diagonally with focusing, unlike that of the M7 which moves to stay in the center of the brightlines, in your opinion is that an issue?

A bit OT: When I look up camera descriptions, I seldom get info about the look in the RF/VF, whcih bugs me. Anyone know of a resource that gives info on what you see in the VF?
 
After having the ZI strapped around my neck continually since Jan. 26, I have to agree that the shutterspeed display is a bit out of the way. For those who wear glasses, (I don't), you may find yourselves having to move the camera in order to see the read-out. The display is set vertically along the left side, just outside the 35 line and just inside the 28 line. Personally I use AE and adjust with the AE compensation and aperture according to conditions rather than shooting manually. I starting doing so exclusively after losing too many shots to focusing on the read-out instead of the subject. This also may be due to nearly twenty years of using the Cannon AE-1's right-sided needle, and I have yet to program myself to instinctively pay attention to the left versus the right. For others, the placement of the display may be a non-issue.

-grant
 
rover said:
There is some Erwin in all of us.

Thanks for the detailed opinion. I mentioned it last night, I like hearing good things about the ZI. We will all be better off it is a "home run" as that will influence Leica and the Bessas to improve.

I agree completely. While I prefer most things Leica, the success of CV and ZI can only help the overall rangefinder cause.


.
 
aizan said:
the shutter buttons on the hexar rf and mamiya 7 feel completely different. the former has more travel to activate metering, and it offers an elastic resistance. the latter needs a lighter touch to meter and gives firm resistance to trip the shutter. it's not true that electronic shutter buttons don't offer real feedback.

one advantage of the electrical shutter buttons is that you don't need softies on them. if your habit is to advance the lever after taking a shot, you don't need to worry about losing a frame when you put a cocked camera in your bag, if you use one.

i think the "disappearing shutter speed scale" is a mild case of FUD. if your eye isn't centered, you can't focus either. and in bright light, you don't worry about slow shutter speeds. but i've never had problems seeing what the shutter speed was in bright light, so i'm starting to think it's an internet myth (started by tom a, of all people). the scale makes it easier to determine the light's lay-o-the-land, making it easier to decide what to lock the ae on in more difficult, contrasty scenes. the leica's leds are harder to work with in this regard. it's nice that they adjust to the ambient light, though.

the display of extra long shutter speeds, count down, and count up are also nice for long exposures on tripods, but that's not particularly important for rangefinder photography. i wouldn't want to keep my eye behind the viewfinder for the whole duration. in general, i'd say the shutter speed scaled displays are more useful and helpful. they go with ae capable cameras better, that's for sure. kudos to mr. k for making the change from r2 to r2a/r3a. the m7's display is a holdover from the m6. i don't know why they stuck with it.

Aizan, as I said before, these impressions are my own. I have owned both the Hexar RF and the Mamiya 7II, and I agree that the releases are different. The Mamiya 7II has much more of a hair trigger, but I find both are slightly less predictable in their release than fully mechanical releases like the M cameras, the Canon F1 or similar cameras. I have found that I have lost more frames and missed more shots due to tripping the shutter too early or late with the electronic type releases than I have with manual. That is just my experience. And no, I am not ham-fisted. Also, I do not use softies, so that is not a problem. Also, if you do, the M7 has an on/off switch that locks the shutter button.

As for the display issue, I am not sure what FUD is. Again, this is an area of personal preference. I found the display on the hexar aggravating, and it is one of the reasons I sold the camera. It did disappear for me in certain light, and I found the positioning irritating. I much prefer a static display that gives a number readout along the bottom, as it is always easily visible. I don't understand your "lay o' the land" comment. The meter in the M7 changes the shutter speed based on where you point it in the scene, with more precise numbers, so that works for me. It lets me know that a given scene might be 1/6th in the shadows, 1/24th in the midtones and 1/60th in the highlights, that is perfect for me.

As for the issue of the countdown and using cameras on tripods, you say: "that's not particularly important to rangefinder photography." Well, it might not be to your rangefinder photography, but it is to mine. I often use rangefinders as universal cameras for travel, and they have superb wide angle lenses that are great for landscape work. I often use the Leicas on a tripod. Granted, if I can lug along the 4x5 I will, but many situations do not allow that. Your experiences are certainly your own, but the way you state them you makes them sound as if they are universal truths. They are not. Same thing goes for my comments. These are solely my impressions and experiences, and I hope I have made that clear.
 
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wyk_penguin said:
I have heard that the rangefinder patch in the ZI doesn't move diagonally with focusing, unlike that of the M7 which moves to stay in the center of the brightlines, in your opinion is that an issue?

A bit OT: When I look up camera descriptions, I seldom get info about the look in the RF/VF, whcih bugs me. Anyone know of a resource that gives info on what you see in the VF?

You've probably seen This CameraQuest Page that compares viewfinders. It gives a little information (e.g., whether it's cluttered or not). May not be what you're looking for.


.
 
Nightshots in the city with M7, Sthutter feel

Nightshots in the city with M7, Sthutter feel

I have to say using a Leica M7 for tripod-mounted time-exposures is really grand. You don't need to keep your eye right in the finder to see the LEDs counting up the seconds, but can see them from a few inches away. It's such a pleasure not to count seconds on a watch! This is the first camera that I've has that does this, and I've found the M7 is capable of stunningly crisp night cityscapes with the Zeisss 50mm/2 Planar ZM, Leica 35mm/1.4 ASPH and 28mm/2 ASPH lenses.

For handheld M7 Manual shooting, I have noticed a slight difference in the feel of shutter release for the mechanical speeds (1/60s & 1/125s) compared to the electronically controlled speeds. This is presumably due to the different train of triggered events between the mechanical speeds and the others, but I don't find it distracting. And of course, it's not an issue in Auto mode, where all the speeds are electronically controlled.
 

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Stuart,

Thanks for the review, very honest and unbiased, as good reviews should be. Unfortunately, I am inclined to agree with you that both cameras are great cameras and worthy of ownership ... which presents its own continuing dilemma ;-)
 
StuartR said:
As for the display issue, I am not sure what FUD is. Again, this is an area of personal preference. I found the display on the hexar aggravating, and it is one of the reasons I sold the camera. It did disappear for me in certain light, and I found the positioning irritating. I much prefer a static display that gives a number readout along the bottom, as it is always easily visible. I don't understand your "lay o' the land" comment. The meter in the M7 changes the shutter speed based on where you point it in the scene, with more precise numbers, so that works for me. It lets me know that a given scene might be 1/6th in the shadows, 1/24th in the midtones and 1/60th in the highlights, that is perfect for me.

Here's the wiki entry on FUD:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fud

Notice how you can't rely on anything but a Leica? How nothing is as well designed and made? Everything has features that most people will find quirky. In my case, it's the meter display. By lay-o-the-land, I mean how light values in a scene relate to each other. How many stops between these two areas? It's obviously much easier to see that on a scale than comparing two fractions in your head, and often not the full stops we're used to.


StuartR said:
As for the issue of the countdown and using cameras on tripods, you say: "that's not particularly important to rangefinder photography." Well, it might not be to your rangefinder photography, but it is to mine. I often use rangefinders as universal cameras for travel, and they have superb wide angle lenses that are great for landscape work. I often use the Leicas on a tripod. Granted, if I can lug along the 4x5 I will, but many situations do not allow that. Your experiences are certainly your own, but the way you state them you makes them sound as if they are universal truths. They are not. Same thing goes for my comments. These are solely my impressions and experiences, and I hope I have made that clear.

"Rangefinder photography" is a genre. Of course everyone's photographic practice is unique, but not even you would say that a big reason to use rangefinders is landscape photography and long exposures on tripods, or that they are primary characteristics of the genre. The *general* importance of these viewfinder display features is quite low. And *in general*, the shutter speed scale is more useful and important to have. Your *specific* needs are different, and I'm not saying they aren't.
 
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Notice how you can't rely on anything but a Leica? How nothing is as well designed and made?

No...I use and rely upon many different cameras from a Soviet Iskra to a Hexar AF to a Hasselblad. Any manufacturer can make a solid, well designed camera if they set their mind to it. I would bet that my Canon F1N is more reliable than a Leica.

And we are arguing over semantics with the term "rangefinder photography". For me it means photography done with a rangefinder. That's it. And I would say that rangefinders have a place in landscape photography, as they are lighter than their SLR or bellows camera equivalents, and generally feature better wide angle lenses. I have more good landscape shots taken with my M cameras than anything else primarily because they were light enough for me to bring along with me on a long hike with a selection of various lenses. To do so with a view camera is prohibitive.
 
"Notice how you can't rely on anything but a Leica? How nothing is as well designed and made?"

Well, if that isn't a Puts-like comment, I don't know what is. I have to agree with Stuart; there are a lot of excellent, utterly reliable cameras cameras out there that aren't Leicas.

I recently got an M3 and it's great, but the long and short of the Leica issue for me is this: For the price, they had better be absolutely the best cameras available in all respects. They simply aren't.
 
StuartR said:
I would bet that my Canon F1N is more reliable than a Leica.

Me too. I'd also bet that if I did landscapes with 35mm, I wouldn't mind the additional bulk and weight, and not-as-good lenses, so I could more easily use filters and frame precisely. And for those long exposures, I'd probably appreciate the eyepiece shutter, which isn't necessary for rangefinders. :D

And it is a Putsian myth. I'm an unbeliever, didn't you notice?
 
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Stuart, thanks for posting your impressions. Your review is dispassionate and unbiased. It is descriptive while expressing your preferences at the same time. That is difficult to do. It requires a balance, which I believe you achieved admirably.

Just one minor correction. The ZI does not use titanium. Its outer cladding is magnesium. Both the ZI & Leica M cameras use aluminum for the die-cast interior chasis. Titanium seemed to be the exotic metal of choice in the '90s, prominent RF examples being the Contax G & the Hexar RF. In the current decade, it is magnesium - especially when the manufactuer opts for a lighter weight. This includes Leica, who used magnesium on the Digilux/2 and on the top plate of the R9.

Your observations about the locations of the shutter speed information in the viewfinder are interesting. Both are proven systems & the location seems to be a matter of preference since manufacturers are using both right up to the present day. My background is as a Nikon user. Nikon introduced a match needle system on the Nikkormat EL back in 1972. They continued it on the FE/2 right up through 1989 & then resurrected it in 2001 on the FM3a. It is identical to the ZI system with the exception that the updated match diodes have replaced the match needles. Location is the same. So, for me there is no adjustment. However, I do think that I would find the bottom location preferable as you describe. However, as with most things in life, we adjust. The metering & AE lock also work in a similar manner to my FM3a, which does not lock in exposure when the shutter release is depressed, a change from my AF Nikons which do.

Leica did a remarkable job with the viewfinder of the M7 by making it to adjust to ambient light and by displaying shutter speeds in half stops as well as the bottom sjutter speed LEDs. It's nice to see that they used the new electronics of the M7 to upgrade the viewfinder information while maintaining such features as the "stop lights" that Leica users are used to. while the ZI viewfinder does not provide 1/3 stop information, I would argue that this information is available when using ZM lenses with 1/3 stops or when using exposure compensation, but this is a minor disagreement. The bottom line is as you describe: the two viewfinders are different in this regard.

From my perspective, the key to the Zeiss Ikon is that it is designed to provide the functions that are essential to traditional rangefinder photography, by which I mean hand held shooting focused on capturing the decisive moment. You are of course right that a rangefinder can be used for other types of picture taking & that certain functions will be very useful for situations such as landscape photography, etc. But I think that the RF user wants to know above all how the camera will function in hand held shooting. In this regard, the ZI provides immediacy of response (14-20 ms), matched only by a Leica M. The depth of travel of the shutter release (0.9 mm) is different than an M7 (2.0 mm), as you mention, but what is important is that it is perfectly matched to the weight of the body so that the user can rely on it for hand held shots at slow shutter speeds. If it were the same as an M7, that would not be a good thing on this body. The other feature that a RF user wants is a clear, bright, accurate range/viewfinder, which the ZI provides in spades. Many RF users shoot with cameras that don't even have a meter, so in this regard display of meter information is regarded by many as an afterthought. Immediacy of response, viewing, & rangefinder precision are the standards that Zeiss had to meet to establish credibility. They clearly have done this.

The Zeiss Ikon is different than the M7. There are some things that I like better about the M7, but we all have our preferences & all things considered, the ZI is right for me. Many things go into a buyer's decision. These two cameras offer two different packages at two different prices - different enough for prospective buyers to have a choice but enough in common at their core to attract the attention of buyers who desire to use an RF camera that meets a high standard. Your review does a very nice job of describing the two choices for those who want to discern the differences.

Huck
 
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