ryan26
Established
Photographer's copyrights are spoken about alot, but what we often don't discuss is the grey area surrounding the repurposing of photojournalism or documentary photography for commercial sale after the fact - which happens all the time. The commercial exploitation of a person's image and/or likeness is also infringement.
Most photographers who may be 'guilty' of this (in the eyes of those photographed perhaps) are able to hide behind the ambiguity surrounding commercial galleries, and the dual nature of photography as art, but also as commercial work.
People will be guided by their own ethic, which I think is much better than being guided by some hollow institutionalized code of ethics, but it is interesting that some photographers will play the commercial side when there is something to be made, but hide behind art when there is something to lose.
Most photographers who may be 'guilty' of this (in the eyes of those photographed perhaps) are able to hide behind the ambiguity surrounding commercial galleries, and the dual nature of photography as art, but also as commercial work.
People will be guided by their own ethic, which I think is much better than being guided by some hollow institutionalized code of ethics, but it is interesting that some photographers will play the commercial side when there is something to be made, but hide behind art when there is something to lose.
Aristophanes
Well-known
http://asmp.org/tutorials/enforcing-your-rights.html
Note the small claims court approach for breach of contract as opposed to copyright. That's another strong incentive to contract.
The DMCA only works on US-hosted websites. It's irrelevant elsewhere.
And as for the economic argument, this is what the ASMP has to say:
"So why not sue? Because taking a case to court can be very expensive, and if you don’t win, you’re out a bundle. And if the value of your work — the market’s dollar value, not the value you feel in your heart and soul — isn’t all that high, the payback via the amount awarded by the court may not be enough to pay off your attorney."
Thanks for the links.
Note the small claims court approach for breach of contract as opposed to copyright. That's another strong incentive to contract.
The DMCA only works on US-hosted websites. It's irrelevant elsewhere.
And as for the economic argument, this is what the ASMP has to say:
"So why not sue? Because taking a case to court can be very expensive, and if you don’t win, you’re out a bundle. And if the value of your work — the market’s dollar value, not the value you feel in your heart and soul — isn’t all that high, the payback via the amount awarded by the court may not be enough to pay off your attorney."
Thanks for the links.
mfunnell
Shaken, so blurred
I think you may be confusing what you term "commercial sale" with "commercial use" of a photograph. In my juristiction (YMMV):Photographer's copyrights are spoken about alot, but what we often don't discuss is the grey area surrounding the repurposing of photojournalism or documentary photography for commercial sale after the fact - which happens all the time. The commercial exploitation of a person's image and/or likeness is also infringement.
See:What is "commercial use" ?
In a photographic context, commercial use does not mean the sale a picture, but rather the use of a person's likeness to endorse some product or service, or to entice others to buy it.
http://4020.net/words/photorights.php#commuse
...Mike
pakeha
Well-known
Chriscrawfordphoto
Some light reading, regulation 17.
http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/6741497/US-chips-away-at-Dotcom
http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/04/201241181246427731.html
Some light reading, regulation 17.
http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/6741497/US-chips-away-at-Dotcom
http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/04/201241181246427731.html
jan normandale
Film is the other way
Chriscrawfordphoto
Some light reading, regulation 17.
http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/6741497/US-chips-away-at-Dotcom
http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/04/201241181246427731.html
well those two links make it pretty clear that the US is run by it's corporations now and not it's citizens. The courts are a sham due to the audience given to the concept of corporations as individuals and citizens with a whole bunch of other rights never, ever intended for non living entities that are beneficially controlled by the living. The citizens of the US need to take back their courts and their government. These two agencies representing the American people are off track
emraphoto
Veteran
i am not sure the US has the corner on that market
Dogman
Veteran
As in most other things, you only get the justice you can afford.
jan normandale
Film is the other way
i am not sure the US has the corner on that market
True! However I think the US is the only country so far extraditing citizens of soverign states.
Keeping it interesting.. stealing is stealing... here's a good link on stealing art and putting it in a gallery. Lots to be found on these artists at their website, wiki, and the gallery itself
http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2012/apr/11/net-artists-steal-london-exhibition
jan normandale
Film is the other way
I wonder what they would think of some "new" artist, taking their theme to hart, and stealing their show.. you know, break in and take all the stuff. Or better, storm the gallery with "artists who are in love with their work" and take a very large number of small pieces.
Likely insured for big bucks and would give them even more press. Still, it would be interesting.
Just ask them ;D
(plus 6 more words for 10)
peterm1
Veteran
..............................unless you are a Wall Street banker, in which case it's "business" !
rxmd
May contain traces of nut
Here's the Thief of the Day, a 92-year-old WWII veteran, who for the last nine years has been making 300,000 copies of copyrighted movie DVDs and sending them to US troops in Iraq and Afghanistan for free: http://mobile.nytimes.com/2012/04/27/nyregion/at-92-movie-bootlegger-is-soldiers-hero.xml
I don't think anyone will go after him though.
I don't think anyone will go after him though.
rxmd
May contain traces of nut
or maybe to make it legal, (what I've done in the past) charge him one dollar for the use. But that's me..
That's still $300.000 in total. If the point is only to make it legal, you can do without the dollar and just tell him that you're OK with it on this one occasion.
Remember, this is copyright we're talking of, not trademarks; you don't lose it if you don't defend it every single instance.
FrankS
Registered User
I'm pretty sure PKr meant $1 for all, not $1 each.
Aristophanes
Well-known
Here's the Thief of the Day, a 92-year-old WWII veteran, who for the last nine years has been making 300,000 copies of copyrighted movie DVDs and sending them to US troops in Iraq and Afghanistan for free: http://mobile.nytimes.com/2012/04/27/nyregion/at-92-movie-bootlegger-is-soldiers-hero.xml
I don't think anyone will go after him though.
Some exceptional photojournalism in the story. More than text ever could, the man's patriotism, personal motivation, and technical acumen are all displayed perfectly.
Aristophanes
Well-known
correct.. a common practice in US contract law. Minimum exchange of funds for service or goods for contract purposes.. but an exchange.
This is known in the law as nominal consideration; an actual exchange of value supposedly to make a contract binding. Its usefulness in the law is questionable and may not be substantial enough depending on jurisdictional case law.
Aristophanes
Well-known
What kind of value needs to be put on this kind of thing to make it "more legal" without putting hardship on the other half of the contract.
I've found that when assigning free use, the work will leave the control of the recipient if there isn't something "that looks binding" in writing. I want to be able to help folks without the image getting "lost", printed and sold under someone elses name on ebay..
Some jurists believe that nominal consideration is a sham. That's all. I would not count on it to properly contract for copyright distribution, especially globally. It may be one clause to demonstrate diligence rather than THE clause to bind. I posit it is antiquated. YMMV
Another way to facilitate exchange is to contract demand a copy of the final product you assign your image towards. This may have more demonstrable value and be more applicable rather than a fictional dollar bill.
pakeha
Well-known
Update on alleged theft. Comforting to find out we may have an impartial justice system.
http://www.stuff.co.nz/technology/digital-living/7188234/Dotcom-search-warrants-ruled-illegal
http://www.stuff.co.nz/technology/digital-living/7188234/Dotcom-search-warrants-ruled-illegal
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