Depends which lenses, and the definition of colour being referred to. Lateral chromatic aberrations are basically non-existent on a lot of these old lenses, to a similar degree as a lot of simple 3-4 element telephoto lenses from around the same period. Longitudinal CA is not the worst either.
Colour balance is not easily judged now as glass and coatings deteriorate over time. The single-coated lenses, if not the coating then the type of glass itself began to become UV-absorbing or reflecting post-war which was the main problem encountered by colour film. This Super Rokkor however, is multi-coated and perfectly suitable for colour photography. Any colour balance won't be too far from a neutral warm or cool unless the lenses contain radioactive glass which deteriorates, but even a basic single coating definitely helps to control contrast and therefore saturation too.
A lens designed for high quality black and white images still needs to be corrected for multiple colours, depending on the monochrome film available at the time. 😉