One of our undergraduate Math students presented last semester a report on new findings in Math that came to light after scientists started to understand the writings of the Babylonians. For example, the well-known Pythagorean Theorem turns out is not really "Pythagorean". It was suspected to have earlier origins, but things were not proven until a few months ago.
It is in fact established by people from Babylon, which was many years earlier than thought. Wikipedia is behind. They need to use a reference from 2015.