The viewfinder dilemma

Bill Pierce

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There’s a tendency to think of the bright line finder as relatively unique, once limited to the Leica rangefinder and only becoming slightly less exclusive when Fuji adopted it for they X100 and XPro series. This is true in today’s digital world where the DSLR, electronic viewfinder and LCD dominate, but certainly not true in the film world.

The first SLRs didn’t have instant return mirrors or auto stopdown diaphragms. Most pros used SLRs or auxiliary mirror housings begrudgingly with long lenses or when they were doing macro photography. In 35mm, the rangefinder, from a variety of manufacturers, and the brightline finder were king. Even the many 35mm cameras that did not have interchangeable lenses had a direct finder.

Twin lens reflexes had hoods whose front panels swung up to provide a “sports” finder, an exceptionally inaccurate but direct view of the subject. The 4x5 press camera had a groundless and an optical finder, but everybody used the wire frame sports finder. And, when SLRs got instant return mirrors and diaphragms that stopped down automatically, they were still criticized because you couldn’t see outside the frame of the picture.

It’s a valid criticism. Obviously photographers shooting moving, changing subjects (It doesn’t matter if it is your child’s birthday party or an important news event.) benefit from a viewfinder that lets them see beyond the edges of the frame and to see the foreground and background in sharp focus. I’ve seen fashion photographers working handheld in the studio with a camera with a bright line finder simple because it let them see the lightstand with the backlight and keep it out of the picture. I’ve seen landscape photographers use the bright line finder with a small handheld camera because the DSLR, LCD or electronic viewfinder was more difficult to use in bright sunlight..

This doesn’t mean that some form of through the lens viewfinder isn’t valuable. There are many, many times when you want to know exactly where those frame edges are. There are times when you want to evaluate that out of focus background. There are times when you can work slowly and carefully with an exact preview of the final image. Both viewfinder types are extremely valuable. Like a lot of working stiffs, there were times when I traveled with both systems. But I just wonder why in this day of versatile electronic finders only Fuji makes cameras with both bright line and through the lens viewfinders. Why not Leica and the other guys? It seems to me a very useful camera if you are doing a variety of handheld photography.

How do you solve the problem (or isn’t it a problem)?
 
Nothing new or special in my case, but here it is.
I prefer a rangefinder camera with a bright external finder even if the camera has framelines, and I prefer this for street photography.
I guess seeing outside the frame is crucial in this case. (I don't do other moving subjects photography, but I guess it would imply the same...)
But for slow portraiture I prefer an SLR for precise framing and DOF control/preview: I was excited about getting a 90mm Summicron and Voigtlander's 90 external finder, and I got them and use them sometimes, they great for sure, but seeing through the lens is more precise for composing with a narrow angle. Of course it's not perfect, as it's darker than a bright external finder in general, it's very dark to check DOF stopping down, and the worst: filtering affects vision or just can't be done...
But if I had to pick one only, forever, no doubt it would be very bright external finders: it connects me with life, instead of just making me see the photograph, which is good and bad.
J.
 
Thank you for detailed information, Bill!
As total amateur I have privilege to stay archaic. I have no problems to use family FED-2 no bright lines viewfinder since I turned eighteen. 🙂
 
A good Leica/Leitz BL is a finder to behold. I am particularly found of my metal 24 and 50.

A 75 from CV is handy also. And 135 is 100% size or close and makes 135 mm & .72 finder a nice combo.

And now we come to the greatest fad of all photography, mirrorless. I tried all the Leica mirrorless wonders after a trip to a major Chicago Leica dealer. moving subjects or panning/moving camera makes the view jump like the 1020 movies or cheap HD television with too slow a refresh rate. If I had to use one of these beasts, a BL finder would be on top. Even LV on the SL or M10 with/without the electronic visoflex is garbage. No sports guy could begin to properly time an exposure with one of these beasts.

Ok they might be good for studio still life or landscape.
 
I mainly use the OVF in my XPro and X100 bodies. I like the bright lines because I know they're only an approximation of the actual framing. For my purposes, a looser approach to framing often works best. I'll switch to the EVF when it's important to align the relationship of near to far subjects.

For me, the bright line finder works best with focal lengths standard to slightly wide, 50mm to 35mm equivalent lenses. When I use long or extra wide lenses, I prefer either direct SLR viewing or an EVF.
 
I have problems with all viewfinders, but I like my 'brightline finder' on my Bessa R, Olympus 35RC, and Mamiya Super 23 best. All are rangefinders which is the only way I feel confident when using a wide lens.
 
I mainly use the OVF in my XPro and X100 bodies. I like the bright lines because I know they're only an approximation of the actual framing. For my purposes, a looser approach to framing often works best. I'll switch to the EVF when it's important to align the relationship of near to far subjects.

For me, the bright line finder works best with focal lengths standard to slightly wide, 50mm to 35mm equivalent lenses. When I use long or extra wide lenses, I prefer either direct SLR viewing or an EVF.

Same with the XPro2 though I also use the ERF mode which gives both framelines and the exact borders as well.

When shooting my sons basketball games I actually leave it in this mode with the 55-200 as I find the ability to see outside of the frame is incredibly useful to anticipate action as well as the need to zoom in/out before the shot.

Shawn
 
And now we come to the greatest fad of all photography, mirrorless. I tried all the Leica mirrorless wonders after a trip to a major Chicago Leica dealer. moving subjects or panning/moving camera makes the view jump like the 1020 movies or cheap HD television with too slow a refresh rate. If I had to use one of these beasts, a BL finder would be on top. Even LV on the SL or M10 with/without the electronic visoflex is garbage. No sports guy could begin to properly time an exposure with one of these beasts.

That sounds like 'way too low a refresh rate. Not all EVFs are like this of course. High performance mode on the XP2s EVF and this is not like this at all, it was on the XP1. I have no problems tracking fast moving objects with a 100-400 lens with the XP2s EVF.

Another possible issue is on Leica M mount cameras in live view or adapted lenses on other cameras is the way aperture is controlled. Mirrorless cameras with native lenses try and keep the aperture open as much as possible while in live view to keep the refresh rate as fast as possible. When you stop down a native lens the aperture doesn't really close till the shot is taken (like most any (D)SLR). When you use adapted lens, or native lenses on an M mount, the lens is stopped down all the time. If you are in a lower light situation with a stopped down lens the exposure time and refresh rate for the EVF may drop down to compensate. This was also an issue on my XP1 with adapted lenses.

There is also another more hidden issue with some EVF cameras too. I had an Olympus E5 OMD and I hated the 5 axis IBIS system when trying to shoot moving subjects. The sensor in that camera is not physically locked in place while shooting with IBIS off. It was magnetically floating. As such any time you moved the camera the sensor shifted and had to be repositioned. If you panned the camera and stopped you could see the recentering in the EVF, it looked sort of like lag but was more like an overshoot of the sensor.

EVFs usability vary greatly between cameras. Just like optical viewfinders do between film cameras. My Retina 117 has a tiny little squinty viewfinder, it is nothing like the viewfinder in my 1:1 Konica IIIA.

EDIT: Should also add that different people seem to have different sensitivities to EVF issues. Peoples visual processing speeds differ as evidenced by some people seeing rainbows on DLP projector while others never see them. Or some being really bothered by the dithering LED tail lights on some cars and buses (Cadillacs for example) while other people don't see the effects of the dithering.

Shawn
 
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