I dislike using the words "better" or "worse" with respect to film vs digital capture. They are imprecise and ambiguous in meaning. So much depends on so many different things, with either recording medium, that positing a truly objective test is at very least difficult.
I tend nowadays to dance back and forth between digital capture and instant film (or instant print, depending upon your preferences in nomenclature). My host of Minox, 35mm, and medium format film cameras all get used but much more infrequently. The reasons for this have little to do with the ultimate quality of the results, but from a practical perspective the end to end post-capture workflow is much less work and much faster with digital capture and instant film, allowing me to see what I'm doing with more immediacy—while the shooting situation is still fresh in my mind, as it were.
Between these two, digital capture has oodles more dynamic range, sensitivity, and acutance to work with, as well as far greater consistency and reliability. So I (and you) see much more of the photos I make with digital capture than with instant film. And there's nothing the worse for that, as my digital cameras (all of them!) produce just plain amazingly good quality photographs to the point that it's what I do with the camera and how I render the results that establishes the bottom line.
That said, there are imaging qualities of instant film that keep drawing me in ... they're not acutance, or resolution, or dynamic range in a simple sense; they're more the peculiar and specific combination of a particular film's response curve and chemical rendering against the reality of my vision of a given scene. Getting the exposure just right with the narrow latitude of this capture medium and with the mostly automated exposure systems of my cameras is just plain tricky, and the cameras are individual and a bit quirky, and that altogether poses a challenge which is fun to engage with.
Minox, 35mm, and medium format film poses much less of a challenge in terms of the film itself and the cameras' behaviors. My sense of proper exposure for this medium is almost without thought, from long, long use of these sorts of capture media, and the film, exposure meters, and cameras are all pretty consistent and reliable in their precision and ability to do what I want based on the settings I make. The processing of film and subsequent scanning operations create a good bit of additional time-to-render due to the practical necessities of having to deploy the equipment, prepare it for the effort, do the job, and then clean up and put everything away—I'm not blessed with a spare room to turn into a permanent darkroom lab such that I can leave the setup in place for instant access. As a result, I tend to shoot five to ten rolls of film, of whatever formats, and batch up the processing and scanning to devote one or another whole days' effort to, with the end result being that my productivity with these traditional film formats is much lower than productivity with digital capture or instant film. Lower productivity, stretched out over often several months, means less learning—no longer being in-the-moment but rather analyzing from a distance in time. And yet, there are qualities of these formats in film that are often difficult to obtain with instant film and/or digital capture, and the feel is different.
So what is better or worse? I get similar percentages of what I'm satisfied with from all three recording media, depending on how much attention I paid in the shooting and the processing, and the rendering. Over time, digital capture costs me less per exposure unit and instant film costs the most. Instant film has the singular benefit of being able to hand a subject a physical, unique print NOW, just after the moment of exposure, which neither of the other mediums can do, and that plays a part to the advantage of the medium.
In the end, none (at least with today's equipment) is better or worse, they're all just different and bespeak different kinds of photographic opportunity. At least for me. And I pick which one to work with for a given session idea based on what my proclivities and intent for the session might be. "Just walking about photos" I'm much more likely to carry a digital camera. "Going to a party" beggars an instant film camera for the community entertainment of making and handing out prints immediately. "Working on an idea to explore a medium and format's response" almost always means some trading back and forth between traditional film and one of the digital cameras as the ideas develop and mutate ...
It's all good. For me, I've let go of didactic truisms about which is better or worse. I concentrate on what I want to produce and use what I know, and what I discover in doing, to guide my choices in medium, lens, exposure, and subject with the intent of producing photographs that satisfy me, and maybe a couple other people who care to look at them. 😉
G